Data Bases • Custom Term Papers • Free Term Papers • Free Research Papers • Free Essays • Free Book Reports • Plagiarism? Links • Top 100 Term Paper Sites • Top 25 Essay Sites • Top 50 Essay Sites • Search 97,000 Papers @ DirectEssays.com • Search 101,000 Papers @ ExampleEssays.com • Search 90,000 Papers @ MegaEssays.com Free Essays • Term Paper Sites • Chuck III's Free Essays • Free College Essays • TermPaperSites.com • My Term Papers • Get Free Essays • Essay World • Planet Papers	Search Lots of Essays Back to Subjects - American History articles of confederation articles of confederation Adopted in congress in 1777 and ratified and in force in (1784?) Adopted for: a) unify in defense and war basic principle of articles for states to maintain control under central Organization of government: 1) one legislative house - unicameral legislature 4) 13/ unanimous votes needed to amend Articles Powers: defense - army, navy, and treaties with Indians Money - borrowing, spending, printing, determining value, coining Internal affairs - Judge disputes in special court hearings between states Enforcement laws determined by state therefore enforcement was selective to State restrictions - states could not: make war, treaties, international Duties of state - states must provide money/army? When requested by congress I. trade regulation - congress had no power to regulate trade - done by a) tariffs on imports and exports established by states b) states competed over control of waterways c) Foreign trade was diminishing; interstate trade was also stopping because of tariffs on each other making trade difficult???? a) Central government included no enforcement/ executive branch 1) taxes decided by congress based on land ( to be paid by states - didn't pay - congress had no income and had to borrow- land basis bad for south - 2) no income for army - regulated number soldiers per state not given - kept result - SHAY'S REBELLION - Begun by Daniel Shay - farmer in Massachusetts wanted to begin own government and revolted - Mass. didn't have enough army to quell rebellion - soldiers also farmers and on other side - asked congress for help but appeal to no avail - states didn't list4en to congress cuz didn't care - continued for 6 months 3) Treaty of Paris not enforced - states refused to compensate loyalist for property lost and collect debts owed to British merchants - money all used Therefore England also violate and move troops to Northwest Territory (fur Spain and England restrict trade on Mississippi and right of deposit in New III. Money - each state illegally made their own currency- congress could not prevent it - 14 forms of currency causing it to be worthless and inflation - made congress and states suffer - foreign countries unwilling to trade and IV. Passing laws - difficult to get 9 states to agree Economic - chaotic - severe post war depression, which usually lasts only short while, normal after war - England cut off trade with states - state power under Articles to regulate foreign trade? - Causes trade to lessen cuz difficult from expenses and tariffs and regulations - merchants and farmers who sell outside their state suffer from tariffs between states - small farmers fine southerners fine cuz Tabacco needed and special treatment and less regulation - first to pull pout of depression cuz of this and Planter Aristocracy had laws beneficial to them and their trade - different Inflation - prices and wages rise - helps debtors (pay back less), bad for bankers (receive back less, give more) - when inflation (like among farmers who are constantly in debt) = cheap currency Dear currency = stable currency = less inflation and prices stable - Political - increased power/ democracy in state government often causes Democracy measured by: How much people have say in government Constitution - rules by which government operate - contains fundamental law States write new constitution with stronger democracy including Bill of Rights (things government cannot do) - executive branch (governor elected by people), legislative (bicameral elected by people) and judicial (courts appointed by governor - sometimes elected by people) Property qualifications - all lowered (lowest - highest = NE-M-S) - most Legislature given more power than governors a) history - conflicting state claims - attempts made at resolution in 1784 and 1785 - speculators interested in selling land lobbied congress b) principle - territories ceded would be admitted as equal states c) terms - disputed territories__?? To US government - territories divided in to 5 futire states: Ohio, Indiana, Illinios, Michigan, Wisconsin d) conditions for admission: 5,000 male adults - congress appoint governor - proplr elect legislature with power to make laws 60,000 adult males - write constitution including Bill of Rights no slavery in any part of the territory Bibliography: Word Count: 758
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