S of terrestrial-based ATM systems. This will require a seamless integration of the two systems without producing serious performance degradations and/or error increases. The challenge facing designers desiring the combined benefits of the distance advantages of satellites and the speed and reliability of ATM is formidable. Many of the problems and concerns discussed in this document remain unresolved, precluding the worldwide implementation of an ATM over satellite system. As network technology advances, perhaps new schemes and techniques will be developed enabling some of the limiting factors of complexity, cost, and delay to be alleviated. These issues will have to be resolved if ATM technology over a satellite network is to play a significant role in the rapidly evolving information infrastructure. ...