Data Bases • Custom Term Papers • Free Term Papers • Free Research Papers • Free Essays • Free Book Reports • Plagiarism? Links • Top 100 Term Paper Sites • Top 25 Essay Sites • Top 50 Essay Sites • Search 97,000 Papers @ DirectEssays.com • Search 101,000 Papers @ ExampleEssays.com • Search 90,000 Papers @ MegaEssays.com Free Essays • Term Paper Sites • Chuck III's Free Essays • Free College Essays • TermPaperSites.com • Free Essays • My Term Papers • Essay World • Planet Papers	Search Lots of Essays Back to Subjects - Computers the enigma machine the enigma machine The Enigma was one of the best of the new electromechanical cipher machines produced for the commercial market in the 1920s. Hugo Koch, a Dutchman, conceived of the machine in 1919. Arthur Scherbius first produced it commercially in 1923. Impressed by its security, which was based on statistical analysis, the German government acquired all rights to the machine and adapted it to the needs of its new, modern military forces. It became the standard cipher machine of the military services, of German agents, and of the secret police. It was also used at all echelons from high command to front-line tactical units including individual airplanes, tanks, and ships. An ordinary three-wheel Enigma with reflector and six plug connections generated the following number of coding positions: 3,283,883,513,796,974,198,700,882,069,882,752,878,379,955,261,095,623,685, 444,055,315,226,006,433,616,627,409,666,933,182,371,154,802,769,920,000, Given this statistical capability, proper communications procedures and practices, and the fact that solving the Enigma on a timely basis would require rapid analytic machinery which did not exist, the Germans regarded the Enigma as impenetrable even if captured. The Germans, however, did not always practice proper communications security, and, more importantly, the Allies, even in 1938-39, were on the verge of creating the necessary cryptanalytic machinery which would unlock the Enigma's secrets. The evolution of this technology and its application were major contributing factors to the ultimate Allied victory in World War II. Bibliography: Australian theosarus, Dictonary, Yahoo, Word Count: 227
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