R & D and people like Rep. Julian Dixon as authorities to substantiate his claim. Pathos is used in the form of fear when the consequences of poor funding are realized. The article implies the US is leaving itself open to conventional, nuclear, and cyber attacks.The article was exactly right in my opinion. There may no longer be a big Soviet threat like during the cold war, but there nations like China, North Korea, Pakistan, and India that have nuclear weapons and a means to lunch them against the United States. The US is ahead technologically now, but if spending here is cut while other countries increase spending the situation could easily flip. Dietz does an excellent job of conveying this without seeming to be overreacting. ...