ems them as "nice and all." Holden further cuts short his description when he states he will not tell his "whole goddam autobiography or anything." From the start, the reader picks up Holden's hostility and unwillingness to share his views strictly by his use of language.From the last two examples, another different dialect can be seen. Holden has a habit of ending his descriptions with tag phrases such as "and all" or "or anything." Not only does Holden speak like this in the beginning of the novel, but throughout the book, making this pattern a part of his character. One could imagine Holden frequently ending his sentences with "and all," realizing it is a character trait since not all teenagers used that phrase. So the "and all" tag to Holden's speech served to make his speech authentic and individual. It is also thought that “Salinger ‘imposed upon a tacky age the style that it lacked’” (Salzman 13). Salinger intentionally used such speech patterns to help individualize Holden, yet to also make him a believable teenager of the early 1950's (Salzman 13).Another example of how Holden's speech helped define his character is how he constantly had to confirm any affirmation he made, as if even he did not quite believe himself. Such reconfirmations include phrases such as "...if you want to know the truth," or "...it really does." Holden says the first phrase several times. "I have no wind, if you want to know the truth," "I'm pacifist, if you want to know the truth," and a variation: "She had a lot of sex appeal, too, if you really want to know." In each of the above instances, Holden makes a statement then feels compelled to clarify that is he is not making it up but is, in fact, telling the truth. These mannerisms may point to several aspects of his character. For example, Holden is on the verge of failing out of preparatory school and fears telling his parents. Because he did not do well in school, Holden may...
