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At this time and place I believe this bill is one of the most important bills that needs to be passed. Congress has found the nation’s domestic oil and gas production is in a substantial decline and our dependence on foreign counties is unreliable. The United States currently spends over $100,000,000,000 per year for foreign energy. Within the next decade, the world production of conventional oil is expected to peak and enter a decline phase that will increase the cost of imported oil and the value of domestic oil. The Middle East is a highly volatile region of the world, upon which the United States cannot continue to grow more dependent for its energy. It is a major problem facing our society today and it is a problem that needs to be doubt with now due to the long lead time of 10 or more year required for development of a new North Slope field as well as the new problems that the United States is facing with terrorist in the Middle East. There have been several significant fields that have been discovered underlining the State lands adjacent to the 1002 area of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, making it a promise area. The Arctic Coastal Plain Domestic Energy Security Act of 2001 was introduced to the House of Representatives on January 3, 2001. This bill was put into place to establish and implement a competitive oil and gas leasing program that will result in an environmentally sound and job creating program for the exploration, development, and production of the oil and gas resources of the Coastal Plain, and for other purposes. The bill is also known as H.R. 39. The policy of the bill is to permit exploration, development, production, and transportation of the oil and gas resources in the Coastal Plain Study Area of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The exploration, development, production, and transportation of the oil and gas resources of the Coastal Plain, the Nations foremost prospect for the discovery of significant new oil and gas accumulations, should proceed with dispatch and that such activities should be conducted in a manner consistent with the protection of the Coastal Plain’s fish and wildlife resources and environment and the needs of the area’s subsistence users. The Honorable Don Young was the first to introduce the bill to the House of Representatives. The Honorable Don Young was born on June 9, 1933 in Meridian, California. He received he’s A.A. at Yuba Junior College in 1952 and soon after received he’s B.A. in 1958 at Chico State College. The Honorable Don Young is currently the congressman for Alaska. The exploration, Development, production, and transportation of the Coastal Plain’s oil and gas resources are supported by the State of Alaska. The North Slope Borough and other local governments in Alaska, and the Inupiat Eskimo people of the North Slope, have many interest in the nation to provide dependable new sources of domestic oil production outside the organization of petroleum exporting countries. Many interests of the United States consumers are to expand the domestic sources of reasonably priced gasoline, jet fuel, heating oil, and the many products derived from crude oil. The national economic interest on the other hand are to improve the balance of trade through reductions in foreign oil imports, generating new economic activity, creating domestic jobs, and reducing the Federal deficit through increased tax and royalty revenues. The Honorable Brad Carson was one of the many that was a cosponsor of the bill. The Honorable Brad Carson is the representative of Oklahoma. The Honorable Carson went to the University of Oklahoma, to receive his JD, where he was recognized as the outstanding law school graduate. He then went to Oxford University to receive his MA and then after receive his BA at Baylor University. The U.S. Department of the Interior is the executive agency that deals with this bill. The Secretary of the Interior will have the authorization to take such actions that are necessary to establish and implement a competitive oil and gas leasing program through regulations, lease terms, conditions, restrictions, prohibitions, stipulations and other provisions that ensure the oil and gas exploration, development, and production activities on the Coastal Plain will result in no significant adverse effect on fish and wildlife their habitat. Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt announced on August 6, 1998 a proposal for managing the 4.6 million acre northeast quadrant of the National Petroleum Reserve – Alaska (NPR-A). On October 7, 1998 Mr. Babbitt announced that he has signed the Record of Decision for the 4.6 million acre Northeast National Petroleum Reserve – Alaska Final Integrated Activity Plan/Environmental Impact Statement. This decision makes available to oil and gas leasing approximately 87 percent of the northeast quadrant of NPR-A. Approximately 580,000 acres will not be made available for oil and gas leasing. This area will be use for the wildlife of Alaska. The statement that was released on March 8, 2001 from Mr. Babbitt shows their position on the proposed bill. Mr. Babbitt quotes, “ I strongly oppose legislation introduced in the Senate today to open the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling…. “. Mr. Babbitt as well recommends President Clinton to oppose any further Republican Congressional attempts to use legislation to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling. The IADC and the API are few of the many interest groups that are related to this issue. The IADC is the International Association of Drilling Contractors. Since 1940, the International Association of Drilling Contractors has exclusively represented the worldwide oil and gas drilling industry and their mission is to promote commitment to safety, preservation of the environment and advances in drilling technology. The IADC are completely for the propose bill bought fourth by Mr. Young. The American Petroleum Institute also known as API is primary a trade association representing the oil and natural gas industry in the United States. Their mission is to continue to insure a strong, viable U.S. oil and natural gas industry capable of meeting the energy needs of our nation in an efficient and environmentally responsible manner. The API provides a forum for all segments of the oil and natural gas industry to pursue public policy objectives and advance the interests of the industry. Being a major research institute, API supports these public policy positions with scientific, technical and economic research The API are as well in favor for the propose bill. This Bill needs to be put into place now. The Secretary of the Interior does not agree with such an idea but many interest groups are for the propose bill. At this time in our Nation the need for oil and gases is at an all high and this is very important to keep the economy rolling. The United States cannot depend on the Middle East for it s energy resources anymore due to the accuracies of September 11, 2001. Bibliography: Word Count: 1209
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