space heaters, electrical malfunctions, or arson. Burns can be caused by dry heat (like fire), wet heat (such as steam or hot liquids), riveron 2radiation, friction, heated objects, the sun, electricity, or chemicals. Airway burns can be caused by inhaling smoke, steam, superheated air, or toxic fumes, often in a poorly ventilated space. Other causes include improper handling of firecrackers, scalding accidents, and kitchen accidents (such a child climbing on top of a stove or grabbing a hot iron).Burns in children are sometimes traced to parental abuse.Symptomsblisterspain (The degree of pain is not related to the severity of the burn; the most serious burns can be painless.)peeling skinred skinshock (Watch for pale and clammy skin, weakness, bluish lips and fingernails, and decreasing alertness.)swellingwhite or charred skinDO NOT apply ointment, butter, ice, medications, fluffy cotton dressing, adhesive bandages, cream, oil spray, or any household remedy to a burn. This can interfere with proper healing.DO NOT allow the burn to become contaminated. Avoid breathing or coughing on the burn.DO NOT disturb blistered or dead skin.DO NOT give the victim anything by mouth, if there is a severe burn.DO NOT apply cold compresses and do not immerse a severe burn in cold water. This can cause shock.DO NOT place a pillow under the victim's head if there is an airway burn and he or she is lying down. This can close the airway.TREATING A MINOR BURNS:1. If the skin is unbroken, run cool water over the area of the burn or soak it in a cool water (not ice water) bath. Keep the area submerged for at least 5 minutes. However, if the burn occurred in a cold environment, do not apply water. A clean, cold, wet towel will also help reduce pain.riveron 3 2. Calm and reassure the victim. Burns can be extremely painful.3. After flushing or soaking for several minutes, cover the burn with a sterile bandage (if available) or clean cloth.4. Protect the burn from...
