vement first hand. Those engaged in the struggle before 1954 used many different means of protest, from petitions and pickets to boycotts and lawsuits--many of the same tactics that gained widespread use and acceptance in the mid-twentieth century. Faith inspired what often seemed a struggle without end, as black citizens sought education, employment, respect, and freedom in a discriminatory society. The history of African Americans in this country is one of tragedy and violence, but it is also one of courage and strength, filled with determination and hope....
