Winter squalls are drained out of the sky. The violet seasonof flowering spring smiles. The black earth glitters undergreen lawns. Swelling plants pop open with tiny petals.Meadows laugh and suck the morning dew, while the roseunfolds.The shepherd in the hills happily blows the top notes of hispipe. The gathered gloats over his white kids. Sailors raceacross the thrashing waves. Their canvas full of the harmless breeze. Drinkers acclaim the grape-giverDionysus, capping their hair with flowering ivy. (Bernard).Dionysus, in Greek mythology is a god of wine and vegetation, who showed mortals how to cultivate grapevines and make wine. He was good and gentle to those who honored him, but he brought madness and destruction upon those who spurned him or the orgiastic rituals of his cult (Wendell 23)The yearly rites in honor of the resurrection of Dionysus gradually evolved into the structured form of the Greek drama, and important festivals were held in honor of the god, during which great dramatic competitions were conducted. The most important festival, the Greater Dionysia, was held in Athens for five days each spring. It was for this celebration that the Greek dramatists Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides wrote their great tragedies. Also, after the 5th century BC, Dionysus was known to the Greeks as Bacchus.Dionysus is the son of Zeus and Semele. He is the only god to have a mortal parent. The birth of Dionysus began when Zeus came to Semele in the night, invisible, felt only as a divine presence. Semele was pleased to be a lover of a god, even though she did not know which one. Word soon got around and Hera quickly assumed who was responsible. Hera went to Semele in disguise and convinced her that she should see her lover as he really was. When Zeus visited her again, she made him promise to grant her one wish. She went so far as to make him swear on the River Syx that he would grant her request. Zeus, was madly in love and agreed. S...
