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History Other
Henry VIII
Henry VIII Henry VIII was king of England (1509-1547), and the founder of the church of England. He was the son of King Henry VII he influenced the character of the English monarchy. Henry was born in London on June 28, 1491 and his dad died in 1509 henry married his brothers widow Catherine of Aragon. This was the first of his six marriages. Henry was a good looking man and was an In 1511 henry Joined in the holy league against France, and in 1513 he led the English forces through a victorious campaign in northern France. In 1514 he arranged a marriage between his sister Mary and Louis XII of France, they formed an alliance. In 1525 riots broke out in England in protest against an attempt by henry to levy In 1527 henry announced his desire to divorce his wife. The reason they divorced was that he thought she could not have a boy. Her only surviving child was Mary. henry was in love with Anne Boleyn a young beautiful lady waiting to be queen. Holy roman emperor Charles V, Catherine’s nephew, strongly opposed the divorce, and pope Clement VII, who Charles had made a prisoner, could not disprove the marriage without displeasing his captor. In 1529, the pope released the case to Rome. When the prospect of securing a papal annulment seemed hopeless, Henry dismissed Wolsey and appointed Sir Thomas More. In 1532 Henry married secretly married Anne Boylen, who was crowned queen after Thomas Cranmer, declared the marriage with Catherine void and that with Anne valid. Although Henry was immediately excommunicated, he repudiated papel jurisdiction in 1534 and made himself the supreme ecclesiastical authority in England. The English people were required to affirm under oath Henry’s supremacy and the act of succession. Sir Thomas More and John Fisher were executed for refusing to accept the religious In 1536, after charging Anne Bolyen with incest and adultery, Henry had her executed. A few days after Anne’s death Henry remarried. he married Jane Seymour, she died in 1537after having Henry’s only son named Edward later Edward VI. Henry divorced Anne and married Catherine Howard she was executed in 1542 for committing adultery in her past marriage. In the following year Henry married his six wife Catherine Parr, she survived him. The successive Tudor sovereigns were Henry VIII and his son and two daughters, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I; The three died without having kids. The Tudors reunited the country after a period of civil strife and made the English church independent of the pope. They were followed in royal succession by the Stuart family Bibliography:
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