n the youth were used                   in actual battles such as that of the battle for Berlin.  This was a                   crude move on Axmanns part.  The enemy did not want to kill youth,                   but they had to due to the ferocity of the HJ.  "They fought bitterly                   for every yard; the help of one comrade for another was so                   spontaneous and unselfish that it was unequalled." (xxv)                                                                                                               Signaling unit of Berlin HJ-- six months before Battle for Berlin.  Koch p. 228.                                                    The division between the Jungvolk and                                         the HJ was abolished, so boys as young as                                         ten were fighting on the front lines.                                          Because of the shortage of men, a draft                                         was conscripted.  Any German male                                         between the ages of sixteen and sixty                                         were incorporated into the army.  This                                         meant that there were very few older                                         leaders for the younger HJ.  Fifteen                                         year-old boys would find themselves                                         commanding 500 troops, many of which                                         were significantly older.           HJ on the Eastern Front.  Koch p. 228       The youth were valiant fighters; many times fighting until the division was no more. Inadequate ammunition also took its toll on the young warriors.  One group was told toattack Soviet tanks with Anti-tank mines that were supposed to stick to the Soviet armor. The mines did not stick so the youth ran along side the tanks, holding the mines to the tank,unt...