1000 BC Many different types of African people started to settle in Kenya.   The first great civilization in Africa began in the Nile Valley.700 AD  The Arabs established coastal settlements.1500-1700  The Portuguese ruled all of the coastal area.1895  Kenya became a colony of Britain.1901  Britain completed a railroad in between Mombassa and Lake Victoria.1950  Nairobi became the capital of Kenya.1920s  The Europeans controlled all of Kenyas government.1929  Jomo Kenyatta went to Great Britain to argue for Kenyas freedom.1940  Kenyans began a movement against British rule.1944  The Kikuyu and other Kenyans formed a political party called the KenyanAfrican Union.  (KAU)1947  Jomo Kenyatta became the leader of KAU. (Kenya Africa Union)1953  The British declared state of emergency and sent 80,000 Africans todetention camps.1956  Kenya began the process of self government.1963  Kenya gained independence from Britain, and became a free nation.1978  President Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyas first leader, died.  Vice President Daniel T.arap Moi took over as president.1982  KANU officially became Kenyas only illegal political party.1990 Riots broke out in Nairobi to support of a multiparty system.1991  Kenyas constitution was amended to allow for a multiparty system.1992  Moi became the president of the KANU....