ult ceiling, replaced the groin vault. This allows lighter materials to be placed on top and thus reducing the weight. (Matthews, 239) Further, architects replaced the rounded arch with the Muslim pointed arch, which allowed for higher piers, and later flying buttresses. With the weight transferred between the flying buttresses and the groin vaults, builders could easily insert stained glass into the walls. (Matthews 239) Two examples of Gothic style cathedrals are Notre Dame in Paris and Amiens Cathedral in Amiens, France. The cathedral was at the center of town – usually both the cultural and religious center. People went to the cathedral both for trading goods, conducting business, and religious pilgrimages. (Notes from class) Later in history, bomber pilots used cathedrals for target practice because of the fact that they were the in the center of town. (Notes) Cathedrals have been built and rebuilt all over Europe and today, are still considered to be architectural masterpieces.Along with the cathedral, art was greatly influenced by both the Romans and the Christian church. Sculpture was popular in Diocletian’s time, long before Christians influenced art. (Matthews, 181) Sculpture consisted mostly of sarcophagi carvings and portrayings of feasts e.g. The Imperial Bounty. (Matthews, 183) Later, sculpture consisted more of religious portrayals “Christ in Glory with Four Evangelists” (Matthews 235) The Ascension and the Mission to the Apostles. (Matthews 238) In a sense the Christian church within the Roman Empire influenced Europe. The literature and architecture of Rome was influenced by the presence of the Christians. The influence of this is still regarded today. We regard these works today – e.g. paintings and architecture as marvels of fine art. Even today, the (Catholic) church is still prominent in Europe, particularly Rome. And even today, in the Vatican City, its influence is st...
