Data Bases • Custom Term Papers • Free Term Papers • Free Research Papers • Free Essays • Free Book Reports • Plagiarism? Links • Top 100 Term Paper Sites • Top 25 Essay Sites • Top 50 Essay Sites • Search 97,000 Papers @ DirectEssays.com • Search 101,000 Papers @ ExampleEssays.com • Search 90,000 Papers @ MegaEssays.com Free Essays • Term Paper Sites • Chuck III's Free Essays • Free College Essays • TermPaperSites.com • My Term Papers • Get Free Essays • Essay World • Planet Papers	Search Lots of Essays Back to Subjects - History Other absolutisim in France absolutisim in France 2) Rise of Absolutism In France (1660-1789) 3) Administration of Cardinal Richelieu 4) Administration by Cardinal Mazarin Absolutism is the key word that I chose as a most important issue that I learned in my history class. Absolutism is also known as a strong and centralized monarchy, which are some countries led to despotism. King was given absolute power by God’s authority over his subjects and nobody could question his credibility. “L’etat C’est moi” (I am the State) meant that king was able to make the law, translate it according to his will and also enforce it upon his subjects. King controlled the military, church and economy securing strong and powerful monarchy in order to provide national security and prosperity. There are four essential characteristics or qualities of royal authority. - Jacques Bossuer, Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture Absolutism could only come with strong, centralized government. Absolutist, as well as mercantilist knew that to provide social and political harmony there is a need for subjects to recognize and obey their duty. Absolutist monarchs worked to control the disposition of the state’s armed forces, legal system and the collection and distribution of its tax revenues. Absolutism attempted to “nationalize” the Church and it’s clergy and control nobles depriving it of political power, while increasing its social prestige. Struggle between local and central power. Fact, that I would find most valuable and interesting is ruling of Louis XIV, king of France between 1661 and 1715. At age 23, Louis XIV took power over France after Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin. Cardinal Richelieu was able to transform the feudal French Monarchy into an Absolute Monarchy, by controlling opposition of the lords and destruction of Louis XIV was not a man of a great intelligence, but he had devoted himself single- mindedly to the task of ruling France. He was devoted and concientious person, making himself a focus of his subjects loyalty, protecting and defending them. In order to get nobles involved in a lavish living and ritual of absolutism, he moved his court to reputable palace at Versailles, demonstrating his limitless power. His surrounded himself only with trustworthy and loyal officials, expending the number of intendents who were responsible for administration and taxation. Important issue is the fact that all of his decisions, important or less, had to go through him One of his goals was to establish religious unity, which he was able to accomplish destroying churches and schools, and also through revocation of Edit of Nantes, which protected Huguenots allowing them to perform private services. With a help from Bishop Jacque Bossuet, Louis XIV was able to increase nations income to 80% and to tighten process of tax collection. Promoting national industry and enforcing trade regulations created exportation of goods. Building manufactories, new roads and canals for trade were factors to help to achieve national economic stability. Unfortunately, Louis XIV also known as the Sun King, was involved in many, endless and costly wars that cut short treasury assets. The military expanses had to be paid by the entire nation. Louis XIV was the most powerful monarch that Europe had seen since the Roman Empire, his political brilliance and aggressive foreign policies had to lay in ruins due to Bibliography: Word Count: 558
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