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History Other
inventions
inventions Many new industries and inventions developed after the Civil War dramatically changing how the United states did business. Inventions where the hallmark of the period. There were 13,000 each year during the 1870’s and in the next twenty years there was an annual In 1877 Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, in 1879 the incandescent lamp in 1882 he invented the electric light and adapted the electric street car of use in the U.S., and in 1891 receives the first radio patent in the U.S.. Thomas Edison also developed the first electric company in the U.S.. In 1880 George Eastman developed the first successful role of film and he soon perfected the Kodak hand camera. In 1867 Alexander Bell invented the telephone and the following year he and Watson organized Bell Telephone Company. In 1885 American Telephone and Telegraph organized AT&T. Other inventions include: the typewriter in 1878, the cash register in 1879, and the linotype (press) in 1886. Even with all these new inventions it was not only inventors who had a great impact on industry after the Civil War. In the 1870’s the Bessemer Process, the process of blowing cold air over molten steel to strengthen it, enabled Andrew Carnegie to increase the production of steel as well as, become one of the first robber barons. J. P. Morgan owned the largest banking firm in America and bought Carnegie Steel from Andrew Carnegie which was developed into U.S. Steel in 1901. U.S. Steel became the first million dollar company in the U.S.. John D. Rockefeller was also a very successful robber baron, his fortune was made from oil. Standard Oil controlled 90% to 95% of U.S. oil at its high point. Also in the 1870’s Cornelius Vanderbuilt was a power to be reckoned with. He was the corporate power behind the countries railroads. During this time Louis Sullivan was developing techniques to build skyscrapers, the likes of which had never before been seen. Many inventors and pioneering businessmen changed the United States industry and business dramatically and permanently after the Civil War. Along with technological advancement, the new business techniques that were introduced would insure that the country would never be the same again. Bibliography:
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