cated problems of domestic administration and interstate relations. Also he was the affirmation of accepted Values and norms of behavior in primary social institutions and basic human relationship. Confucius ethical vision ran against the grain of the legalistic mind of set of his day. Chou dynasty collapsed in 256 bc. Shih Huang Ti become as emperor of the Ch'in (Qin) dynasty, which first unified the nation in 221 B.C. This dynasty adopted landholding private, and taxation were enforced equally and impersonally, but the wall building and other public works made the Ch'in dynasty increasing the taxation emperor of the Ch'in dynasty, which first unified the nation. This dynasty adopted landholding private, and taxation were enforced equally and impersonally, but the wall building and other public works made the Ch'in dynasty increasing the taxation in based of repression of ideas, this dynasty was anti-intellectual, anti-Confucianism, in addition, the literate classes were alienated by government policies of thought control, particularly the burning of books. therefore in (207 bc). Liu pang proclaimed himself emperor, founding the Han dynasty, he tried to follow in the footsteps of the Qin. the Han at the beginning changed some of the unfair laws and taxes. As, some laws were abolished, taxes were reduced, in order to lessened the tension of the masses. Also to promoted economy. But The Han Empire began to fall apart as the large landholding families, taking advantage of the weakness of the imperial government. In addition, all kinds of taxes were placed on farmers to ensure that monopolize, or become too much stronger than others citizens, in those eras. The Han dynasty also re-introduced ideas of Confucianism as the main school of thought. These ideas sound to provide people with jobs and titles according to skills and merit not their lineage. So a test to find the best civil servants was adopted. the Han dynasty had faced co...
