p, painting, and sculpture remain among Western Europe’s most impressive achievements. History comprises a record of past human activities, from political development, social, economic, and intellectual ones. From the 13th century to the renaissance, such advances in politics, art, literature, philosophy, religion, drama, and mythology, created the diverse Western World. These contributions in history assembled a wealth of knowledge, opportunity of education, as well as the recognition of misapprehensions in the past. Overall history and those that made history, inquires into the cause of events and patterns of human organization. These ideas lead to the search of forces that impel humanity towards its great undertakings, and the reason for its successes and failures....