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History Other
roman crime and punishment
roman crime and punishment Crime and punishment of the Roman era was nothing like it is today. There was no fines, probation or community service, just torture and execution. If you got caught using slander against an emperor, a likely punishment would be to cut off your tongue so you could never talk again. This strict and barbaric code was used throughout the Roman times and was the basis for many other empires code of laws. The punishments for crimes in the Roman era were carried out quickly and severely with no input from the criminal. Many things that may be common occurrences today were considered horrible crimes in the Roman times. Many things like adultery and seduction were thought upon as heinous crimes to be punished with force. During these times there was theft and murder and banishment and execution automatically dealt with these crimes, but these were not the only crimes. If a family had forbidden a marriage between two people, and they went ahead with the marriage, both people could be subject to punishment. “The crime of incest, or marriage of persons with forbidden degrees, was usually punished by deportation” (Bury, 411). Here it is explained that incest and forbidden marriages were punished by deportation, a swift and strict punishment. Another small thing that was considered a bad crime in Roman times was seduction. If you seduced another person, both people would be punished. Even if a nurse had told someone to succumb to the seduction, she would be penalized. “If a nurse were proved to have encouraged her to yield to a seducer, molten lead was to be poured into her mouth and throat.” (Bury, 412). Even the encouragement of a small crime would be punished in a horrible way. In Roman times there were many more crimes than other cultures that could be punished with unthinkable consequences. Many of the punishments of Roman crimes were horrifying by today’s standards. Torture and public executions were very common punishments to severe and moderate crimes. If a human was charged with murdering another person in cold blood it was an automatic death penalty, the only question was how they would die. “A person might be set in an enclosure with a wild beast to be mauled to death from the animal.” (Grant, 416). The whole entire community as a form of entertainment would watch this horrible death. All of the tortures were somewhat barbaric and were nothing any Roman man or woman would want to endure. “The offender would be tied to a stake at his feet and tied to a chariot by his hands and pulled by the chariot until his body ripped in two.” (Stambaugh, 130). These gruesome punishments were not taken lightly; anyone who broke the law would be punished with these tortures in public to show the community what happens when you commit a crime. The laws of the Romans were constantly changing with new emperors, until the laws were finally laid out for people to see in 450 BC these laws were the laws of the land could not be broken in anyway. “First codified in 450 BC in the Twelve Tables, early Roman law was highly formalistic.” (Heer, 554). These Twelve Tables, written on stone tablets were the code of law for the entire empire. These laws were strictly followed by everybody in the land for many years until the Roman Empire expanded and needed to be changed, then a new code was added to help the existing one. “After 100 BC new principles, notably the jus honorarium, a body of magisterial law to supplement, aid, and correct existing law, were vigorously developed.” (Heer, 557) This made it possible for the laws to change with the community to better support the people of the Roman culture. The Roman Empire was filled with strict laws that, when broken were punished with inhuman torture or banishment from their home and family. The people of Rome knew of the laws and followed them accordingly in fear of the punishment that they could receive. Characteristics of the laws of ancient Rome are seen throughout many other cultures and even in modern civil law. Bibliography:
Word Count: 697
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