w, but Arabic is used officially for the Arab minority. English is the most commonly spoken foreign language and most international business is conducted in English. The language and the customs are very obviously the effect of the majority of Jews that inhabit the nation. What makes Israel so diverse though is the solidarity of all these religions and ethnicity’s.The customs of Israel are greatly based on those of the Judaic religion. For example, holidays such as Yom Kippur and Tisha B’Av are nationally recognized. Typical Jewish holiday customs are very elaborate and have biblical significance. On Tisha B’Av there is the Seuda Mafseket, the meal before the fast. This is followed by as 25 hour fast from sunset to sunset. During this time no eating or drinking is permitted. Individuals cannot shower or use cleansers, deodorant, or perfumes. Men are not suppose to shave at all during the three weeks prior to Tisha B’Av because it is considered a period of mourning. There are no sexual relations allowed during the 25-hour period. All places of dining and entertainment are closed. Sitting is only permitted on the floor or a low stool. Usually the book of Eucha is read and many travel to the Western Wall to pray at the only remaining wall of the Holy Temple. Many of these customs apply to other Jewish holidays as well. Israel is a very individualistic society. In 1948 the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel guaranteed the freedom of each religion to practice freely and acknowledged the rules of each community. It also allowed the establishment of religious councils and courts that would be recognized by law and have jurisdiction over all religious affairs within the community. Israeli’s business community is also moving towards a greater market economy. This supports the ability of each individual to pursue economic prosperity on his/her own. I also found it interesti...
