Data Bases • Custom Term Papers • Free Term Papers • Free Research Papers • Free Essays • Free Book Reports • Plagiarism? Links • Top 100 Term Paper Sites • Top 25 Essay Sites • Top 50 Essay Sites • Search 97,000 Papers @ DirectEssays.com • Search 101,000 Papers @ ExampleEssays.com • Search 90,000 Papers @ MegaEssays.com Free Essays • Term Paper Sites • Chuck III's Free Essays • Free College Essays • TermPaperSites.com • My Term Papers • Get Free Essays • Essay World • Planet Papers	Search Lots of Essays Back to Subjects - Miscellaneous Persian Gulf Persian Gulf The purpose and goals of the FBI are to uphold the law through the investigation of violations of federal criminal law. Also, to protect the United States from foreign intelligence and terrorist activities, and provide leadership and law enforcement assistance to federal, state, local, and international agencies. All of these responsibilities need to be done in a manner that is responsive to the needs of the public and is faithful to the Constitution of the United States. The FBI's investigative authority is the broadest of all federal law enforcement agencies. Therefore, the FBI has adopted an investigative approach that stresses long-term, complex investigations.The FBI's investigative philosophy emphasizes close relations and information sharing with other federal, state, local, and international law enforcement and intelligence agencies. A significant number of FBI investigations are conducted in concert with other law enforcement agencies or as part of joint task forces. The FBI has a number of investigative programs that a case can be opened under. They investigate such things as background, civil rights, domestic terrorism, national foreign intelligence, organized crime and drug cases, and also violent crimes and white-collar crimes. The FBI's Applicant Program manages background investigations on all persons who apply for positions with the Department of Energy, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Department of Justice, and the FBI. The program also oversees background checks for Presidential Appointees and U.S. Court candidates. Background investigations involve interviewing neighbors and co-workers of applicants and checking criminal and credit records. The FBI's Civil Rights Program investigates violations of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. The program also oversees police brutality and housing discrimination matters. Most recently, the Civil Rights Program was charged with enforcing the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act, which bars conduct that would obstruct access to reproductive health facilities. The FBI is the lead federal law-enforcement agency in the fight against terrorism in the U.S. In carrying out this responsibility, the Domestic Terrorism Program investigates threats involving atomic energy, weapons of mass destruction, sabotage, hostage-taking, and civil unrest. Their most recent investigation involves Saudi Arabian billionaire Usamma Bin Laden, who is charged with the bombing of to U.S. Embassies. The FBI is also the lead counterintelligence agency in the U.S. Intelligence Community. The National Foreign Intelligence Program has the task of preventing foreign espionage, economic espionage, and with investigating foreign counterintelligence cases within U.S. borders. The program is also involved in international terrorism threats, weapons of mass destruction threats, and attacks on the nation's critical infrastructures (communications, banking systems, and transportation systems). This branch of the FBI’s investigative programs was highly used during the WW II Era. Organized crime and drug matters are linked under the Organized Crime/Drug Program (OCDP) because many of the organized crime groups are drawn to the moneymaking profits associated with drug trafficking. The OCDP investigates criminal enterprises, illegal drug cases, money laundering, and labor racketeering cases, often under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations statute. The OCDP also coordinates national Organized Crime/Drug Enforcement Task Forces. Some of the current cases being investigated are the Tijuana drug cartel and the search for a Boston mobster. The Violent Crimes and Major Offenders Program (VCMOP) investigates threatened or actual injury or loss of life, including cases of kidnapping, sexual exploitation of children, extortion, bank robbery, consumer product tampering, crimes on Indian reservations, and Unlawful Flight to Avoid Prosecution. The VCMOP also oversees cases involving threatened or actual assault kidnapping, or murder involving the President, Vice President, or Members of Congress. The most famous case was the kidnapping of The white-collar Crime Program the largest of the FBI's criminal programs targets such criminal activity as money laundering, bank fraud and embezzlement, public corruption, environmental crimes, fraud against the government, health care fraud, election law violations, and telemarketing fraud. This branch would investigate such cases as the Watergate incident. Bibliography: Word Count: 644
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