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animal farm symbolism

animal farm symbolism The novel Animal Farm is a satire on the Russian revolution, and therefore the book is full of symbolism. General Orwell associates certain real characters with the characters of the book. Animal Farm is as important to the political and social events of the world today as it was in 1945. George Orwell’s attack on totalitarianism and the governmental abuse of power is an outlet for adolescent sensitivity to authority, injustice, inequality, and the need to rebel. Mr. Jones, the farmer sands for the Russian Tsar Nicolaii. The second to be forced to abdicate after the successful February-revolution. But Mr. Jones also somehow stands for the moral decline of men in a capitalist or Old Major, on one side represents the workers of the Putilow factory, who started the February-revolution, and on the other side, Old Major is representing the Russian intelligence. But it is also possible that Orwell made Old Major a symbol for Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who somehow symbolizes Vladimir Iljitsch Lenin, the leader of the October Without any doubt, Napoleon stands for Josef Wissarionowitsch Stalin, one of the most cruel dictators in worlds history. Squealer is an excellent speaker. Squealer convinces all animals to follow the revolution. The appearance of this pig can be compared with Goebbels, the German minister for propaganda. Snowball is a symbol for Leo Dawidowitsch Trotzky. In the beginning Trotzky participated in the revolution, but later was forced to go to the Russia’s working class, would have to be Boxer and Clover. They were convinced of the necessity of the Revolution. The Russian working class then has build up the industry, which was forty years behind the western countries. Then this class that has done so much for the prosperity of Russia has been betrayed by the Communist party, or in this case the pigs. Orwell also shows up that the roles are not very intelligent. Orwell has chosen the pigs to represent the Communist Party. Before and short after the revolution they acted like being loyal to the working-class, or common animals, but later they have became just like, the Tsar family. They just exploit the working-class, and they live in luxury The dogs were recruited by the pigs to protect their own power and might. The dogs were also used to evict and to intimidate political enemies within their own rows. So one can say that the cruel dogs stand Moses, the raven, is a symbol for the orthodox church, that was somehow an allied of the Russian Tsar. Moses always told stories of the “Sugar Candy Mountain” where all dead animals live on. Moses tries to persuade the animals that there is no need for revolution. The humans stand for the capitalists, who exploit the weak. The rats and the rabbits, who are regarded as wild animals, somehow represent the socialist movement, the so-called “Menscheviki”. In the very beginning of the book the animals vote if rats and rabbits The pigeons, who fly out each day to spread out the message of the victory, represent the “Communist World Revolution”. The Beast of England can best be symbolized as the Communist International. Fredericks, stands for Hitler. Pinchfiled symbolizes Germany. The farm stands for the Kremlin. In the early days of the USSR there were sightseeing tours through Kremlin. Later it became the residence of Stalin. The windmill stands for the Russian industry, that has been build up by the working-class, Clover. The destruction of the windmill is a symbol for the failure of the Five Year Plan. Bibliography:

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