edeuterium and helium. About three minutes after the incidence of creation, the universehas sufficiently cooled to allow formations of helium and other light elements. As it is proven by the cosmic background radiation, the universe was uniformly smooth. Achange had to have occurred, otherwise no celestial objects would have formed and as theparticles lost energy, they would simply decompose into simpler particles. Something hadto have caused the particles to group together and form larger entities. Gravity comes tomind, but, at this point the largest particle is a helium atom, which due to it's small size,has very little of a gravitational pull. The only respectable theory is the "cosmic stringtheory" is states that our four dimensional space (three spatial dimensions plus time) ismade up of knots in seven or eight dimensional 'strings'. These strings are really massive(each meter of string would weigh 1021 kg). This would require that the universe was nota complete vacuum prior to the Big Bang because space itself would be make up ofcosmic strings. The cosmic strings while being extremely heavy are also very tight, so tightthat if a string were not either a circle (connect to itself in a loop) or of infinite length, itwould pull itself together into nothing. A string can also disconnect and reattach withother strings that are intersecting it. Now a universe can be pictured with an infinitenumber of 'cosmic strings' interacting with each other even before the Big Bang. After thematerial was dispersed via the Big Bang, particles were attracted to the cosmic strings(mainly loops, since the mass would be more centralized). These cosmic string loops,could be the basis for the formation of a galaxy. The small particles would be attracted bythe strong gravitational field of the loops, thus creating a hub for the creation of a galaxy.After some years all the loops would decay because of their strong emission ofgravitational radiation leaving ...
