Data Bases • Custom Term Papers • Free Term Papers • Free Research Papers • Free Essays • Free Book Reports • Plagiarism? Links • Top 100 Term Paper Sites • Top 25 Essay Sites • Top 50 Essay Sites • Search 97,000 Papers @ DirectEssays.com • Search 101,000 Papers @ ExampleEssays.com • Search 90,000 Papers @ MegaEssays.com Free Essays • Term Paper Sites • Chuck III's Free Essays • Free College Essays • TermPaperSites.com • My Term Papers • Get Free Essays • Essay World • Planet Papers	Search Lots of Essays Back to Subjects - Philosophy Test Test With the death of Hegel in 1831 the period of German idealism, which has no parallel in other European nations, came to end. The growth of the natural sciences cast suspicion on philosophical systems and favoured naturalism and materialism. The view of man as essentially rational gave way to the view that he is primarily a biological creature, dominated by will rather than reason. Schopenhauer forms a bridge between idealism and naturalism, moving freely from the 'I' to the 'brain', and Nietzsche moved further in the direction of naturalism. The best of the Hegelians followed this trend: Feuerbach, Stirner, and Marx. Schelling's late philosophy, essentially an elaboration of idealism, was regarded as an anachronism. Three other developments which began in the nineteenth century contributed to the upsurge of German philosophy in the twentieth. First, the neo-Kantians appealed to Kant both to oppose metaphysical idealism and to supply a more adequate foundation for the sciences. They later included Cassirer and Heidegger's teacher Heinrich Rickert (1863-1936). Second, Dilthey and Georg Simmel (1858-1918) advanced the philosophy of history, making more use of the concept of life than of reason. (History and life are also central in Nietzsche's thought.) Third, Brentano laid the foundations of phenomenology. Bibliography: Word Count: 202
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