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Conclusion Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Mind in Decline We all have quirks that take up small bits of the day. Very often, people wrestling with an obsessive compulsive disorder invest hours of their day avoiding these concerns. People with an obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) have an intolerance and rejection of a mental experience that generates a tremendous amount of agitation and anxiety over losing control of ones mind. “It seems as if that one aspect of OCD is and overactive conscience” (Article on Scrupulosity). The definition of obsessive compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder that is characterized by repetitive, irrational, intrusive thoughts, impulses or images and irresistible impulses to engage repeatedly in some acts (Schwartz). Individuals with an obsessive compulsive disorder do not want or enjoy the obsessive thoughts or time-consuming compulsions. They think of them as excessive and feel as if they interfere with daily functions. The reason for this caution and avoidance of details is simple: many people with OCD are troubled by very explicit, offensive, and socially horrifying, shocking obsessions or compulsions. The most common and well-studied branch of OCD involves the OC where the undoing response generally involves some overt behavior. The presence of dirt evokes a sense of threat and an incredible inspiration to reduce contamination. Most commonly the escape ritual involves a cleaning response. The next common form of OCD involves checking. The overwhelming impulse to recheck remains until the person experiences a reduction in tension despite the realizations that the item is secure. A less common form of OCD includes hoarding, which is the excessive saving of typically worthless items. Ordering is a subcatagory where persons feel compelled to place items in a designated spot or order. This person fears a sense of being overwhelmed and impending anarchy if items are not placed exactly as they are arbitrarily determined. Another form of OCD is perfectionism, in which persons feel compelled to habitually check for potential mistakes or errors that might reveal their own faults or might jeopardize the person’s stature at work. The next branch discussed will be the purely obsession OC. The objective in this classification involves the escape or avoidance throughout “excessive mental behavior” of noxious and unwanted thoughts. Persons with the Pure-O classification also can experience what seems to them to be threatening ideation involving the potential that they might do harm to others or that merely the idea of having the threatening thought suggests something evil or depraved about their identify, capability of selfworth. Superstitiousness might take a great significance in OCD. The last branch involves a somewhat more complex and difficult to that form OCD, and that is responsibility OC (hyperscupulosity). Here, the person’s concern is not for themselves, but directed toward the well-being of others. Typically, significant others are thought of as the predominant focus on which to prevent harm from comeing. More obscure forms of OCD involve body dysmorphia. Body dysmorphia is a condition where a person becomes excessively focused on some body part, which they perceive to be grossly disformed. Another sub-classification of OCD involves an olfactory obsession in which persons are entrenched in the idea that some part of their body is emitting a noxious aroma. This form of OCD involves a preoccupation with the potential of having some physical malady, typically cancer or some life threatening disease. This condition in referred to as hypocondriasis (Weinberg). Those with OCD can have either obsessions or compulsions or both. About twenty percent have wither obsessions or compulsions. The other eighty percent have both. Obsessions are unwanted thoughts that are recurrent and persistent impulses, or images that cause extreme anxiety or distress. They are not simply excessive worries about real-life problems. Of course, we all have comforting little rituals. Obsessions may start as early as ages 3 or 4 and the conditions are more common in boys than in girls until mid-adolescence. True obsessions are far, more common in children than ever imagined in the past: at least half of adults with OCD report onset of symptoms during childhood, and many more during adolescence. Obsession is a term that is misunderstood very often. An example of this would be that, “my brother is obsessed with his new shoes.” Obsessions intrude into consciousness despite efforts to avoid these thoughts. Some typical obsessions include: *fear of something wrong with one’s body *Fear one has not done something “just right” *excessive concern about germs, contamination, or “dirty substances” *fear of things not being lined up “right” or turned off While these are some of the more common obsessions, there are many more, and it is not uncommon to discover clients who are having a variety of different obsessions which gravely interfere with their ability to concentrate on anything else (Schwartz). Compulsions are behaviors employed, over and over to try to get rid of the obsessive thoughts by some ritual, repetitive action. These are often carried to considerable extremes. Children with OCD do not announce they have obsessions or compulsions; rather, they throw “tizzy fits.” Adults with OCD may have difficulty getting to Bibliography: variety of different obsessions which gravely interfere with their ability to concentrate on anything else (Schwartz). Compulsions are behaviors employed, over and over to try to get rid of the obsessive thoughts by some ritual, repetitive action. These are often carried to considerable extremes. Children with OCD do not announce they have obsessions or compulsions; rather, they throw Word Count: 900
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