The poem Beowulf accurately exhibits the principal structure and values of Anglo-Saxon society. In the poem, there is no distinction between myth and history, yet many elements of the epic accurately reflect aspects of the Anglo-Saxon period. However, the poem is not anachronistic, in that it confronts transgenerational issues, which are still significant today. It is particularly fascinating that so much about the customs of a particular culture can be learned from this single poem. For example, the threat of warfare, a regular part of Anglo-Saxon life, is clearly present throughout the poem. In Beowulf, the main theme revolves around warfare, which is illustrated by the number of feuds and clan fealty in the poem. However, the structure of warfare in Anglo-Saxon society does not simply involve combat, but also the respect and tribute to laudable efforts of individuals, and the adulation of amity and peacekeeping through the rule of kings. The cycle of warfare is evident in the poem; victory triggers a desire for revenge, and feud brings upon further feud. The relationship between the king and his people is also particularly significant to further understanding the dynamics of Anglo-Saxon society. There is a symbiotic relationship, in which the kings populace protects him, his land, and fight wars in exchange for such items as swords, helmets, gold, mead, and shelter. Furthermore, the poem also demonstrates the importance of art, and the value placed on weapon craft in early Anglo-Saxon culture. This is markedly exemplified by the intricately decorated sword or tool of war used by Beowulf in the poem. The sword symbolizes the worth of a warrior. The significance of this weapon craft is also illustrated by the personal names that were given to swords, such as, Unferths sword, Hrunting. These pieces of artisanship were often heirlooms passed from generation to generation, and possessed adornments, which characterized legends, such as t...
