Data Bases • Custom Term Papers • Free Term Papers • Free Research Papers • Free Essays • Free Book Reports • Plagiarism? Links • Top 100 Term Paper Sites • Top 25 Essay Sites • Top 50 Essay Sites • Search 97,000 Papers @ DirectEssays.com • Search 101,000 Papers @ ExampleEssays.com • Search 90,000 Papers @ MegaEssays.com Free Essays • Term Paper Sites • Chuck III's Free Essays • Free College Essays • TermPaperSites.com • My Term Papers • Get Free Essays • Essay World • Planet Papers	Search Lots of Essays Back to Subjects - Political Science Policies For African Americans in the Army Policies For African Americans in the Army Policies For African Americans in the Army During WWII meaningless attempts were made to rid the country of segregation, most of these attempts came as a direct result of the military's non-integration policy. The strong "superiority idea" of whites over blacks reduced the government's attempt want integration to mere rocks in the ground that came as a thorn instead of a stepping stool It was the idea of blacks that if they fault for their country once more, would reap the benefits and achieve the racial equality they had " fought for, for hundreds of years. Although they searched for this integration in the military, they found little advances during the war. Black leaders lobbied for an increase of African Americans in the military. Along side the new integration policies were hidden segregated clauses, blacks could not win for loosing. An Army war college did a study on blacks in 1940, they concluded that the African American was "far below the white in capacity to absorb instruction." the report can be considered laughable given the fact that African-Americans were forced to take in instructions for more that 400 was also an untrue and at least an inconclusive study. In an environment equivalent to whites studies showed that African Americans achieved 3.4% greater than the White soldiers. ( 85.1% to wipes 81.7%) though this is not a substantial increase it proves the blacks are more than capable of achieving an exceeding the same standards as Whites. On September 14, 1940 President Roosevelt signed the Selective Service and Training Act. Section (4a) prohibited discrimination on the basis of race and color. sound sweet; who wouldn't want discrimination outlawedt? It is obvious that Congress was not ready to make the " big integration step." Section 3(a) of the same document Congress gave authorities, "unlimited discretion" when deciding to accept an how to employ them. It has been said that signing of the policy was in the best interest politics and not in the interest of the black community. It was as though the black community was being "suckered" into re-electing politicians. On October 9, 1940 Officers Candidate School (OCS) was open to blacks, but graduates could serve only in black units where white officers held command position. " Not integrating colored and white enlisted personnel in the same regimental organizations," was part of the policy there it once again waxed based stipulated loss, that's open the doors and creativity in visible various Army justified themselves by a holding basis of segregation picture it the statement of justification was included in the policy and used as a means of research, its read, "over a long period of years, changes will produce situations destructive to morales and detrimental to the preparations of National Defence." After the reelection of President Roosevelt, blacks realized that other than few a point made by the President he was not upholding his promises. During a 1940 census it was revealed that blacks made up nearly 10% of United States population. Only 1% of appointees to the staffs local draft boards were black. Blacks up only 5.9% of the army compared to the promised 10 % by the President. A march on Washington was called by A. Philip Randolph, but it becauses the government did not want to risk humilitation in the eyes of its allies, the president meant " Randolph. A week before the march was to happen the president signed executive order 8802 into law. This policy stood behind the unstated Jim Crow laws that our nation continued to thrive on. The integration politics of WWII seemed to hold a steady pace of 0 mi. per hour. Blacks did not receive the of racial equality they deserved; policies put into action canceled themselves out the U.S. was at a stand still trying to save face in politics and the war. Blacks were simply the issue then. The U.S. used them as nothing more than political tools that were to be flashed for the American people and the allying countries Bibliography: The African American Solider from Crispus Attucks to Colin Powell c. 1998 World Book Encyclopedia c. 2000 volume W Word Count: 670
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