ornia 1934 (ROTC requirement)In re Summers 1945 (bar and conscientious objectors)Girouard v. United States 1946 (naturalization of pacifists)Johnson v. Robison 1974 (access to courts, denial of benefits)Hernandez v. Veteran’s Administration 1974 (access to courts)Goldman v. Weinberger 1986 (yarmulke)United States v. Macintosh 1931 (naturalization of pacifists)United States v. Schwimmer 1929 (vague pacifists)Gillette v. United States 1971 (conscientious objector’s to particular war)Welsh v. United States 1970 (ethical opposition to war)United States v. Seeger 1965 (non belief in supreme being)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Establishment ClauseGeneralNLRB v. Catholic Bishop 1979 (teacher’s unions at parochial schools)Torcaso v. Watkins 1961 (oath to serve government)Larkin v. Grendel’s Den 1982 (veto over bars)Alamo Foundation v. Secretary of Labor 1985 (minimum wage)Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos 1987 (Title VII religious org.)Kiryas Joel v. Grumet 1994 (Hasidic school district)Barunfeld v. Brown 1961 (stores closed on Sunday)McGowan v. Maryland 1961 (Sunday closure laws)Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral 1952 (transfer of control of church)Reuben Quick Bear v. Leupp 1908 (funding of Indian sectarian schools)Marsh v. Chambers 1983 (opening state legislature with prayer)Procedure/Use of CourtsSerbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich 1976 (courts)Watson v. Jones 1971 (use of courts in denominational dispute)Wheeler v. Barrera 1974 (Title I–ripeness)Valley Forge v. Americans United 1982 (standing)Jones v. Wolfe 1979 (state law determinative)Presbyterian Church v. Hill Church 1969 (court can’t use church doctrine)Massachusetts v. Mellon 1923 (showing of harm)StandingDoremus v. Board of Ed. 1952 (harm, Bible reading)Flast v. Cohen 1968 (expenditures)Karcher v. May 1987 (former officials sued in official capacity)Bender v. Williamsport 1986 (school b...
