essential. In the case of a child this is done through a detailed, structured interview with the parents. Behavior rating scales should be filled out by parents and teachers to provide information on the types and severity of ADD symptoms and other emotional or behavior problems at home and at school. Depression, anxiety and other emotional disorders are tested through a comprehensive psychological screening. Intellectual and achievement testing is used to help screen for and then assess learning problems, and areas of strength and greatest struggle.ADD 5 For decades, stimulant medications have been used to treat the symptoms of ADD. For many people, these medicines dramatically reduce their hyperactivity and improve their ability to focus, work, and learn. The medications may also improve physical coordination, such as handwriting and ability in sports. Recent research by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) suggests that these medicines may also help those with an accompanying conduct disorder to control their impulsive, destructive behaviors. There is great controversy surrounding the stimulant most commonly used to treat ADD, Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin. Ritalin was first synthesized in 1955 and began to be used in the 1970's. Ritalin is a methylphenidate; from the family of drugs know as central nervous system stimulants. It's on set of action is 30 minutes and its duration of action is 3 to 5 hours. Doctors are uncertain how Ritalin works in the body. It affects the balance of chemicals in the brain. Recent research indicates that it affects the balance of Serotonin working with Dopamine in the brain. Serotonin is a naturally occurring chemical in the brain. Serotonin appears to inhibit behavior and activity. The Dopamine dramatically reduces hyperactivity and improves the ability to focus, work, and consequently, learn. Even though Ritalin is the preferred choice of medication, there ...
