It is obvious that the play "Tartuffe" contains a meaning much deeper than an amusing littleanecdote. Trying to decide which of these methods is more effective is possible only by using thefollowing basic criteria. Which viewpoint captures the essence of the religious theme Moliere was tryingto project.When reading the casual reader will see that Moliere is attacking religious hypocrites. Whilethe play will be amusing, and possibly will convey it's point, the reader cannot possibly understand thefull weight the play carries without knowing the historical background behind it. For instance whenCleante declares, "So there is nothing that I find more base, Than specious piety's dishonest face,Than these bold mountebanks, these histories, Whose impious mummeries and hollow shows" (Meyer 1467). Throughout the play, one will observe the parallels between the villain, Tartuffe, and religious leadersof Moliere's day, specifically Cardinal Richelieu. It is obvious that Moliere detested the way that menlike this rose to power. Cleante speaks out, saying, "(these men) exploit our love of Heaven, and make ajest, Of all that men think holiest and best; These calculating souls who offer prayers, Not to theirMaker, but as public wares" (Meyer 1467). He is condemning false religion, religion which is used onlyto gain political power. During Moliere's lifetime he had seen Richelieu rise through the politicalranks, using religion as a springboard, until he was the king's chief minister. This is the "falsepiety" Cleante condemns in the play. By looking at "Tartuffe" historically it becomes clear the courage it took for Moliere toperform this play, knowing that he would be ostracized by the church for the rest of his life. AtMoliere's death, Bishop Bossuet said, "God is showing his anger against Moliere" (Bishop X). However,by using the historical viewpoint, we can see that Moliere actually died a hero, knowing that he hadalways f...
