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Bismarck Napoleon III and the Outbreak of the FrancoPrussian War

Spain, under poor leadership, had become both an economic and political headache for France. Napoleon feared that a crown allied with Germany could be very harmful to Frances interests at home and at sea (Corley 321). In an eventual war with Germany, why should he have to worry about a strong stance being taken against France by Spain? Needles to say, he did. He took a strong interest in the crown, even hoping that Isabellas young son may be given the crown. However, his heart sank when he heard that the Spanish emissary had discussed naming Leopold to the throne. Napoleon then stepped-up his efforts for Isabellas son Alfonso to take the crown by making her officially abdicate the throne to him (Cor 327). However, the point was moot, as Leopold had accepted the throne. Napoleon did not overreact, as his people did, but still feared the worst. Soon after he accepted, Leopold declined once again and a crisis was put on hold. Napoleons adviser sent Benedetti to William to get assurances that he would not allow Leopold to go back and take the throne. And the rest is history. Bismarck favored the candidacy of Leopold for the reason of state. (Sempell 111) He wanted to see on the Spanish throne a ruler that would not be overly influenced by Catholic alliances. Carl Anthony pressed Leopold to accept, but Leopold would only accept if ordered to do so by William. Eventually, Leopold gave in and did accept the candidacy. When Leopold rescinded, Bismarck was furious. The standoff was over and Napoleon had won. However, it was Benedettis visit to William that helped Bismarck save face and continue with the lovely war he had hoped for. Following the Benedetti visit, William sent Bismarck a telegram detailing their meeting. In itself it was quite harmless and inoffensive to the French diplomat and the French people, but with a few lines crossed out and a word or two added, it was a perfect slap in the face. The telegram was given to the press and Fra...

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