t many have chosen to fight back and demand equal rights and treatment form society and under the law. The strengths of the gay and lesbians in their solidarity involve coming out. The members of this group that have come out have accepted the responsibility of being homosexual in this society. They unite together against the negative labels, criticism, rejection, and discrimination lesbian and gay people experience (McNaught, 1997).There are several practice issues that gay males, lesbians and bisexuals have in common. In the practice of social work the worker needs to examine their personal values. First they need to explore and cope with their own homophobia. Then examine homophobia from two perspectives: (1) Their own perspective involving soul searching and evaluating values, (2) be aware of the oppressive impacts of homophobia on families of gay and lesbian clients. Be aware of your opinions and professional values. Remember that the social work code of ethics emphasizes individual client rights to make choices. Professionally and ethically you cannot tell clients what to do or how to act (Ashman-Hull, 1999). Social workers must be aware of unfairness and sensitive issues that face the gay and lesbian population. The social worker may use plans and interventions that target improving the gay and lesbian situation. They can also exert pressure for dissolution of laws and policies.Teaching the client skills such as assertiveness, stress management and problem solving are important. Referring them to a support group may be necessary. Educating is often beneficial. Abide by ethical principals #2 and 3 especially (right to fair and equal treatment and the right to free choice). Social workers can help them evaluate the circumstances that may result if they come out to family members, friends and children. Social workers can help them get information regarding custody battles and what the stresses are involving such ac...
