fication was stuck. Garibaldi spent 12 years in South America where he got to master the art of guerilla warfare. He had great passion to unification, and wanted to advance Liberalism and Nationalism as much as he could in Italy. After the Republic of Rome came to an end, he escaped back to his island, Caprera. He came back ready to contribute to the Italian unification. He was secretly supported by Cavour and Victor Emmanuel, which provided him with weaponry and shirts. Cavour publicly stated he was against Garibaldi but privately supported him. Garibaldi gathered 1000 volunteers in Piedmont Sardinia to sail off with him to an expedition to Kingdom of the 2 Sicilies. Garibaldis army easily conquered Sicily and headed on to the Italian mainland. He fought his way (using mainly guerilla warfare) to Naples, which he eventually conquered. By now he had many more volunteers join his army. By now, Garibaldi has achieved the unexpected. He liberated all of Southern Italy. Cavour and Victor Emmanuel feared he would declare the land he conquered a Republic, or head on and try conquering Rome, greatly provoking the French. Cavour persuaded Victor Emmanuel to lead an army of 35,000 men through the Papal States and not allow Garibaldi invade Rome. After he conducted a plebiscite in the Kingdom of the 2 Sicilies, Garibaldi found out that all they wished was to join Piedmont Sardinia. Shortly afterwards, Garibaldi and King Victor Emmanuel 2nd met in the North of Naples where Garibaldi handed over all the land he conquered to Victor Emmanuel 2nd, thus, acknowledging him as the King of a Unified Italy. Now, the unification of Italy was complete. Thanks to Garibaldis war knowledge, and Cavours diplomacy, Italy was finally unified under Victor Emmanuel 2nd.Only 2 areas were left to be unified, Rome and Venetian. Rome seemed to be the natural capital of the unified Italy, and was held by the French, and Venetia, a large territory in the North East...
