Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Muslims practice their religion freely and peacefully in India. Refer to Appendix A for a detailed map of India.3.1.2 Political Characteristics 3.1.2.1 GeneralThe Capital of India is New Delhi. There are 25 states and 7 union territories, which divide the country. India gained independence from the UK on August 15, 1947. The national holiday is celebrated on January 26 and the Indian people have been celebrating this Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic since 1950.3.1.2.2Political System and LeadersThe Republic of India has a federal republic government system. It is a functioning democracy with a free and vibrant press. There are many political parties in India. Some represent communism or Marxist-Leninist ideals; others represent religious groups for example the Sikh or Muslim. There are socialist parties and some pressure groups, which are either religious or militant organizations, including Vishwa Hindu Parishad, and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. These various separatist groups often seek greater communal and/or regional autonomy. The chief of state is President Kicheril Raman Narayanan and has been since July 25, 1997. The Vice President is Krishnan Kant who has been in term since August 21, 1997. The head of government is Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and the cabinet consists of a Council of Ministers, which are appointed by the president with the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The president is elected for a five-year term by an Electoral College, which consists of elected members of both houses of Parliament and the legislatures of the states. Parliamentary members of the majority party elect the Prime Minister following the election. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Council of States (a body consisting of not more than 250 members, up to 12 of which are appointed by the president. The remainder are chosen by the elected members of the state and territorial assemblies...
