n Seymour-Smith. London : Shuckburgh Reynolds Ltd., 1980, 154-155. Wagenknecht, Edward. “Nathaniel Hawthorne.” Cavalcade of the American Novel. New York : Henry Holt and Company, 1952, 90, 9, 20, 25, 38-57. 8 Walker, Ronald G. “Nathaniel Hawthorne.” Critical Survey of Long Fiction. Vol. 4. Englewood Cliffs : Salem Press, 1983, 1314-1328. Van Doren, Carl. “Nathaniel Hawthorne.” The American Novel. Ed. Revised. Vol. 1789-1939. New York : The Macmillian Company, 1966, 58-83 135-137, 210, 213, 215. “American Transcendentalism.” *http://www.gonzaga.edu/faculty/campbell/enl311/amtrans .htm* “PAL : Nathaniel Hawthorne.” *http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap3/hawtho rne.html...
