ration. John James Guy describes our political culture as pluralist, and that the majority of the Canadian people "consist of competing elites: groups of powerful people found in the economy, the political system, the media, and the military." (Guy, 1995) It is these political elites, those who are politically motivated, who take on every last democratic value. Ironically, the fall of democracy would occur only if these political elites were to be exterminated. The process in which elites control government is really quite simple. As described above, those who are politically elite are politically active. This idea can almost be measured on a scale - the more involved in politics, a higher status is achieved. It does make sense: Those who are elected are politically elite individuals, who would have to be popular members of their community. Those who are wealthy can afford to put money into politics. This is, of course the entire reason for tax breaks to the rich. Also, those large groups who on the whole share the same opinions can influence a government’s decision. Politicians ultimately, must please the public to receive their vote. One good example is the pay equity issue for civil servants. Members of Parliament and bureaucrats are a special kind of elites. If they are elected or appointed, they are both popular and privileged, and can exercise influence outside of their authority. However, they are puppets to their superiors, and at the same time must please the public in their riding in order to be elected. Otherwise, they will exercise no power at all. "All politicians try to exercise influence, by using personal appeals and persuasive arguments to move others to adopt their political positions." (Guy, 1995) This poses a question: How does one become a political elite? Guy uses a simple chart that illustrates, through a process of elimination, how elitism is accomplished. First and foremost, you must be old enough to vote ...
