Oil is also used in cooking. Transportation is another benefit of oil. Of course we all know that we use oil to run our vehicles, but that is not the only benefit. Oil is also used in combustion engines. The oil industry has a big impact on the environment. These impacts are not always good. Oil spills and contamination of the environment are important also. There are two different types of oil spills: crude oil spills and refined oil spills. Crude oil spills are very sticky and break down faster than refined oil does. Refined oil is very thin and harder to clean up. Oil spills caused by accidents in shipment are also a large impact on the environment. Oil spills during offshore drilling is also a potential problem. Clean up of an oil spill is very important. It must be done correctly to be the most effective to the damaged environment. What are the effects? What are some response techniques? Is location a factor? What is used to clean up the spills? These are some common questions asked when a spill occurs. There are also positive and negative effects to consider.Many oil spills occur at the sea. Oil that is spilled at sea immediately begins to move and weather, breaking down and changing its physical and chemical properties. (1) When this happens the oil threatens the surrounding affected area. Animals and plant life may be seriously injured. (1)There are many response techniques used in controlling the spread of oil spills. One of the most effective ways to fight spills is the careful selection and the proper use of the equipment and materials best suited to the type of oil and the conditions of the spill site. (2) Most spill response equipment and materials are greatly affected by such factors as conditions at sea, water currents, and the wind. Quick actions and proper use of equipment can reduce damage to shorelines and other areas. There are four types of responses. (2)The first response technique is mechanica...
