Data Bases • Custom Term Papers • Free Term Papers • Free Research Papers • Free Essays • Free Book Reports • Plagiarism? Links • Top 100 Term Paper Sites • Top 25 Essay Sites • Top 50 Essay Sites • Search 97,000 Papers @ DirectEssays.com • Search 101,000 Papers @ ExampleEssays.com • Search 90,000 Papers @ MegaEssays.com Free Essays • Term Paper Sites • Chuck III's Free Essays • Free College Essays • TermPaperSites.com • My Term Papers • Get Free Essays • Essay World • Planet Papers	Search Lots of Essays Back to Subjects - Science Whaling Whaling Home | Free Essays & Term Papers| Free Stuff | Study Tips | Earn Money | Links The Resumption of Whaling by Norway A paper by Bryan Togias The following paper is about the resumption of whaling by Norway with a American attitude towards whaling in general. Whaling is a very sensitive issue people, including myself. There are many people who feel that whales are intelligent mammals, akin to humanity in many ways. They cite the fact that for life, the size of the average whales brain, and the proof that whales communicate with one another ; all of these traits they share with us. The anti-whaling people feel kill whales for their meat or oil, would be like killing people for their meat or pro whaling people don't buy any of their reasoning. The pro whaling people is their right to use their resources any way that they want, and no one can tell what to do. These people don't feel that whales are intelligent or that the size brains has any thing to do with it. The people of Norway don't see a problem because they were raised w ith it. The anti-whali An international study by Milton Freeman and Stephen Kellert, published in people in 6 major countries including Australia, Germany, Japan, Norway, Kingdom and The United States about their attitudes towards whales and whaling. 57% of the US respondents confirmed that they "opposed the hunting of whales under circumstances" and 55% felt that "even regulated whaling must be abandoned" 1994). Although none of the respondent groups showed a high level of knowledge on the subject, all seemed to agree on the following points. 1. The protection of whale habitats from pollution and disturbance. 2. Maintaining an "ecosystem" perspective in whale management. 3. Basing harvest levels on the most sound scientific advice available. In Norway where whale hunting was once a big industry the proponents of whaling scoff at the prospect of a world without whaling. Norway claims that whaling in their dates back more than ten thousand years (Skare 1994) and that history, they them the right to exploit the resources that they have available to them; what say is that those "resources" aren't really their own to exploit. Eric Doyle, a Greenpeace, an environmental watchdog group, explained to me (over the telephone) that the boundaries that countries draw up don't mean anything to whales or even boats in some instances. Doyle, explained that because Norway is one of the countries that have resumed whaling ,their boats aren't closely watched, and overlooked because there aren't many of them out there (Doyle 1995). Norwegians who are involved in whaling, hunt Minke whales in the northeast Atlantic, where the is estimated to consist of approximately eighty-six thousand seven hundred (Donovan 1994). In the late eighties Norway imposed a ban on itself that commercially, whaling for the purpose of scientific research, however continued with no The History of The Regulated Whaling Industry... Whaling has always been a source of income and, whales an endless source products. The meat for our diets, the oil to lubricate our cars and bicycles, the make shampoo, soap, and many other products too numerous to mention (Skare 1994). However with the invention of synthetic oils and the notion of healthy living on our average American has little interaction with whale products. This fact has constituted the main body of the anti-whaling argument, as if to say, if the Americans can live whaling then everyone else can too. In nineteen-twenty six, the League of Nations created a subcommittee to regulate the growing whaling industry; but it was not until nineteen forty-six working regulatory committee was established. At the initiative of the United International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) was adopted of Nations. The ICRW called for such a working committee, and thus the Whaling Commission (IWC) was created. ICRW was intended to safeguard and regulate whale stocks for future generations, and also to ensure the orderly development of whaling industry. The only catch (pardon the pun) is that the ICWR made it any country to exempt itself from the IWC's rules by simply filing a formal abstaining from voting on referendums brought up at the yearly meetings of the ones surprise, after approving the ICRW, Norway immediately filed a formal abstained from every vote the IWC held; thereby exempti "But the matter of substance is, what is the point of having a scientific if it's unanimous recommendations on a matter of primary importance are such contempt?" Hammond was expressing his frustration and anger with Norway for exempting themselves from the ICRW, and with the IWC for being powerless to enforce any of it's own rulings. Norway went ahead with its plan to whale that year and took 226 whales and an additional 69 for research. In 1993 the catch totaled 369 animals with an unknown number (either additional or included) taken for research, and the 94' season saw 411 animals with an additional 178 for ,you guessed it, research. Norway continues to whale against the recommendations of the IWC, Greenpeace and every other organization that tracks Cetacean population levels. At the time this paper was created there were no totals for the 1995 season, but if the the trend of the past three seasons, the catch is guaranteed to be higher than 1994 season. That could mean the deaths of over 600 minke whales. Regardless of the side one takes, it is becoming evident that some thing must be done before this problem too large to handle. Possible Solutions This debate has gone on for many years and in all likelihood will go on for with no end in sight some solutions must be found in order to reach some kind settlement or compromise. Some of these solutions might include. 1. A complete and total ban on all whaling, commercial and scientific, with sanctions for non compliant countries and denial, or termination, of membership from the League of Nations. 2. A rewritten ICRW with no exit clause, and penalties for from voting on IWC referendums. 3. A stronger revitalized version of the full authority of the League of Nations to impose penalties or sanctions on poachers and other violators, in order to maintain the ICRW. 4. A stronger plan for the harvest seasons including surprise inspections on boats and refineries to ensure that hunters stay within their allocated territories and also guarantee that harvest numbers aren't being falsified. In conclusion, the industry can not be dismantled overnight but must be allowed to taper to a as concerned individuals want to solve this problem we must dedicate our resources to this important issue, without us there is no future. Bibliography: Literature Cited 1. Barstow, R. 1990. Beyond Whale Species Survival, Peaceful Coexistence and Mutual Enrichment As A Basis For Human-Cetacean Relations; Mammal Review, vol. 20 pages 65-73 2. Conrad , Jon et. al. 1993 The Resumption of Commercial Whaling: The Case Of The Minke Whale In The Northeast Atlantic. Arctic vol. 46 pages 164-171 3. Donovan, G. P. 1994 The Forty-Fourth Report Of The International Whaling Commission vol. 44 pages 205- 272 4. Doyle, E. 1995 Whaling, Murder for Profit. Unknown Title. vol.? pages 22-27 5. Skare, Mari 1994. Whaling, A Sustainable Use Of Natural Resources Or A Violation Of Animal Rights? Environment vol. 36 pages 12-22 Word Count: 1219
Copyright © 2005 College Term Papers, INC All Rights Reserved.