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Technology
Nuclear Power
Nuclear Power The world’s natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate. As these resources diminish, people will be seeking alternative sources by which to generate electricity for heat and light. The only practical short-term solution for the energy/pollution crisis should be nuclear power because it is available, cleaner and safer. The needs for alternative energy are present today with China and India growing in population and increasing their oil consumption. In addition, the demand and competition for oil in a near future will eventually be too great for the supply; indeed, our lifestyles are currently based on inefficient energy devices. This includes automobiles and electric appliances that require high consumption energy-based industrial processes. However, experience in the field of energy has shown that nuclear power is an alternative for our future needs. Further, of all the electricity generating methods, nuclear is the cleanest. This is a fact from mining of the uranium ore to final disposal of the wastes. There is no combustion. Since the energy released from splitting the uranium atom is so much greater than the energy released from combustion. The amount of land, materials and fuel are very much smaller to. In addition, improvements in the nuclear productivity have contributed significantly to the reduction of the greenhouse effect. Ensuring the right balance is struck between the needs of the economy and those of the environment. Also environmental monitoring programs are been set up before bringing nuclear fuel on site. This may include monitoring of the nearby lakes, milk from cows, broad leafy vegetables, and fish. In this way we know exactly what effect the operation of the plant is having on the environment. With any large energy producing facility there are risks. The truth is that accidents do happen at nuclear power plants and at other facilities all the time. An example of this was the accident at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania where there was a partial meltdown in March 1979. More recently was the worst nuclear accident at Chernobyl. Statistical data for 1995, released by the International Atomic Energy Agency early in 1996, indicated that there were a total of 437 operational nuclear power stations in 31 countries with years of experience. Chernobyl was the only plant that injured the public. Thus, judging by the data, that is a good record for a source of energy. The International Energy Agency estimates that by the year 2003 forty percent of the world’s energy production will be from sources other than fossil fuels or nuclear power. Nevertheless, the need for alternative energy is present today. Solar energy and natural fuels are a great alternative to the nuclear reactor, but they will not be mass implemented until well into the next century. To keep the number of nuclear power plants as low as possible people need to be more energy efficient and be less dependent on electricity. Conservation must be implemented into government policies. Although nuclear power has its drawbacks and limitations, it still seems to be the primary choice for energy production today. With the rise in population and general energy consumption around the world, as well as the lack of technology in other fields of energy production, we must look to nuclear energy as our short-term solution. Bibliography: http://www.formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/anti-nuke.html Press Release. Kyoto: Why nuclear power must be part of the solution. http://www.nuclear-electric.co.uk/press/news_new/british_energy/pr_880709958.html 7-25-99
Word Count: 543
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