History of ASEAN
The hope was that more nations would join, giving what would appear to be a united front against what was perceived as a Communist threat in the region. When ASEAN was formed the United States was sending troops to Vietnam, and because of that fact the ASEAN nations refused admission to North Vietnam because of its ties to Russia and its invasion of Cambodia in 1978. In 1995, the nation of Cambodia obtained "observer status" and Communist Vietnam was admitted to ASEAN in an initiation ceremony in Kuala Lampur. The Malaysian Foreign Minister at the time, Abdullah Badawi conducted the ceremonies and said in a speech "With Vietnam's entry, a very important step has now been built towards reaching the target of making ASEAN truly the association of all Southeast Asian nations" (Son, 1995, 2.2). Shortly after Vietnam's welcome, however, a major leak developed in the ASEAN member states' economies.

The only countries that still had not been admitted to ASEAN by May of 1997 were Cambodia, Burma, and Laos. However, the idea of a United Southeast Asia was still a goal as the organization entered its 30th year. A willingness to "bend the rules" somewhat was expressed to deal with, what was at the time, considered the primary diplomatic barrier to unity -- the dictatorship in Burma (called Myanmar after a 1988 coup led by a military junta). An article in The Economist in March. 1997, wondered why the seven m

 

The organization is headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, and Takashi Onda is currently serving as the Secretary General (or official spokesman). On the ASEAN Web Site (which is attractive but hardly functional and is as complex to navigate as the ASEAN organization chart is to understand) Mr. Onda publishes daily and weekly "greetings." This excerpt from his New Year's Day message 1998 is typically upbeat:

The result has been a building boom. Given internal migration toward population centers where jobs are plentiful, the pressure to build infrastructure added to other, bank-financed speculative building programs that boosted the domestic economy. . . stimulated imports beyond what export terms of trade could sustain. Accordingly, there emerged a runaway trade deficit that grows faster the longer the currency is pegged to a rapidly rising $US (Limthammahisorn, 1997, Online).

Message from the Secretary General on the Occasion of the New year. (1998, Jan. 1). Available online at: http://www.aseansec.org

Mydans. S. (1997, Dec. 17). Worried Asian leaders swallow their pride, New York Times, B1.

Since ASEAN is funded primarily by member nations with grants from the United Nations and the G-7 countries, it follows that many research programs funded by the organization might be in jeopardy. However, short-term grants by the United Nations, Japan, the United States, and several European nations have enabled continuation of these following projects.

Ramos calls for joint effort against transnational crime. (1998, March 23). Online at http://www.aseansec.org/news/ascrime988.html

(b) restricting the money supply during inflation to constrain spending. (McConnell, Brue, 1990, 321).

(a) increasing the money supply during a recession to stimulate spending, and conversely,

Limsamarnphun, N. (1997, July 31). Confidence calls for full acceptance of IMF plan. The Nation. 11

Ciminero, G.L. (1997, Nov. 24). A primer on the Southeast Asian f

 
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    Some topics in this essay  
 
    Na Thalang | Korea Malaysia | Master Summit | Southeast Asia | Nations ASEAN | World ASEAN's | Management Review | ISEAS Singapore | ASEAN Week | McConnell Brue | master summit | asean nations | 1998 online | southeast asia | southeast asian | financial crisis | na thalang | southeast asian nations | sihouk 1998 | monetary policy | transnational crime | association southeast asian | na thalang 1997 | asian financial crisis | asean organisation 1998 |  
   
 
 
 
   
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