Media Resources for the World War II
Before becoming involved in German politics, Adolf Hitler was a struggling artist and architect in Vienna. After the First World War, Hitler settled in Munich, where he joined the recently-formed National Socialist Party. By 1921, Hitler had seized control of the party, and had turned it into "a rigidly authoritarian political organisation" (Taylor 65). This was the first sign of Hitler becoming a dictator. However, the American press at the time virtually ignored Hitler in their articles on German political affairs. For example, "an American correspondent interviewing him in 1922 never bothered to write a description of the meeting" ("Rise to Power" 61). Despite the fact that he had seized control of his political party, the American public did not yet consider Hitler to be a threat to national security. In fact, the National-Socialist Party at that time was still a relatively minor party in the total German political system. It would be almost another decade before Hitler and his "Nazi" Party would start to become world renowned as "the Power of Evil in our time" (61).

In 1923, Hitler led his party in a failed coup known as the "beer-hall putsch." Because of his participation in the attempted revolution Hitler spent some time in prison, during which he wrote Mein Kampf, the manifesto of the Nazi Party. After being released from prison, Hitler starte

 

"Hitler's Star Still in the Ascendent." Literary Digest 113 (7 May 1932): 12-13.

A second article in the same issue of Life took a stronger tone regarding the perceived threat of Hitler. In addition, this second article, written by the journalist David Cort, provided a propagandistic tone which was designed to get Americans more deeply involved in support for the war effort. Cort noted that Hitler's claim of a "new revolution" was no longer being accepted by the American people. According to Cort, the American people had listened to Hitler's fanatical ideas with tolerance but that "now at last, at the end of tolerance, comes the horse laugh, the great American razzberry" (68). The article went on to claim that the Nazi revolution of Hitler was a phony revolution and that the only "true revolution" was that of democracy (68). This statement was obviously intended to make patriotic American readers more supportive of the war against Nazi Germany.

Brecher, Bob. Lives that Shaped Your Life. London: Proteus, 1980.

During the war years, the New York Times Magazine also began running articles on Hitler and the Nazis. One interesting article from that period, dated February 2, 1941, compared Hitler's ambitions for conquest with those of Napoleon at the turn of the nineteenth century. Compared to many of the articles which had been published prior to the war, this article took a more derogatory tone. There was far less objectivity than before, and far more emphasis on the threat inherent in Hitler's global ambitions. In this respect, the article's author, Philip Guedalla, expressed concern over the efforts of an individual "at single-handed domination of the world" (26). Guedalla stressed the point that Hitler did not compare favorably with Napoleon, who was almost noble in his intentions. Rather, Hitler was compared with Atilla the Hun and Genghis Khan, two ruthless conquerors who represented "barbarism impinging suddenly on the settled civilizations

 
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    Nazi Party | Hitler American | Times Magazine | Literary Digest | European Jews | World War | War Europe | Rise Power | Radio Television | Hitler's Star | world war | war effort | support war | image hitler | literary digest | rise power | american people | american media | nazi party | threat world | support war effort | hitler's rise power | american support war | threat world peace | york times magazine |  
   
 
 
 
   
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