Horror in the American Films
Hellraiser, the first in a series of tales about a hellish Pandora's box, added significantly to this legacy by creating a female lead who, although she does her share of horrified screaming and running, survives to the end of the film through wit and determination. Although most slasher films have been dismissed because of their reputation for exploiting and mutilating the female body and psyche, Hellraiser was one of the slasher films of the 1980s where the female lead in danger of being harmed and mutilated, was able to defend and fight for herself, so defeating the monstrous "other" and empowering herself and other women (Trenscansky 64).

Because of the iconographic nature of horror films and the interrelationship of symbol and character, theme, content and style are difficult to discuss independently of one another. In many cases, the style determines the content and helps outline the theme or themes within a movie (Giannetti 291). The most basic element in any horror film is, of course, the presence of evil. Norden contends that it is the pursuit of understanding the nature of evil that makes horror so particularly evocative for American audiences. These films are produced in such a way as to "elicit responses both emotional and intellectual" (Norden 51). For any fi

 

Gianneti, Louis. Understanding Movies. Fifth Edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc. 1990.

Cook, David A. A History of Narrative Film. Second Edition. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 1990.

Trencansky, Sarah. Final Girls and Terrible Youth: Transgression in 1980s Slasher Horror. Journal of Popular Film and Television. Summer, 2001. Vol. 29, no. 2, p. 63(11).

Ebert, Roger. Hellraiser. Chicago Sun-Times. September 18, 1987.

Norden, Martin F. The Changing Face of Evil in Film and Television. Journal of Popular Film and Television. Summer, 2000. Vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 50-53.

In the end, Kirsty is able to defeat Frank by negotiating an exchange of her life for his with Cenobites. She then lures Frank up to the attic where the Cenobites await him. Because the Cenobites are outside of human and natural law, she is unable to defeat them, per se, and they tell her to leave, as "this is not for your eyes." Then she and her love interest, Steve (who is rarely seen in the film), flee the house as it burns and crumbles to the ground. She throws the puzzle box into the flames, only to see it snatched up and taken away by a flying demon.

Kirsty, with her boyfriend Steve, in typical horror fashion, represent the next generation of human relations. As the house burns down and the puzzlebox is taken away, the viewer is shown the dismantling of home and family life as it is assumed to be. With that is the warning that with the next generation there is the danger that what is will never be enough, and there will always be someone who is willing to open up Pandora's Box.

 
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    Style Content | Rue Morgue | Cenobites Julia | Julia Frank's | Larry Cotton | According Shipman | Frank Cotton | | Transcansky Kirsty | Conclusion Kirsty | walking dead | horror film | typical slasher/horror | horror genre | film television | serial killer | slasher film | horror films | frank cotton | journal popular film | journal popular | popular film television | film television summer | style determines content |  
   
 
 
 
   
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