James W. Loewen's (1995) Lies My Teacher Told Me
By illustrating how indigenous people have been exploited in American history, how achievements like Columbus embody more than meets the eye from the typical American history textbook, and how we have often been as violent as peaceful as a nation, we see the distortions in viewpoint that often arise from cultural orientation. As Loewen (1995, p. 97) maintains, ôU.S. history is no more violent or oppressive than the histories of England, Russia, Indonesia, or Burundiùbut neither is it exceptionally less violent.ö

We see that when we are children if we are only taught one interpretation or perspective on history, we often have distorted views of other cultures, forms of government, and economies. As Loewen (1995, p. 262) notes, when all interpretations are accounted for, ôEconomically, we are the bane, not the hope, of the world.ö Such one-sided or culturally-biased perceptions of history often tend to make us ethnocentric, where we feel only our culture or our cultureÆs values are worthwhile. This of

 

In conclusion, as the worldÆs cultures become more united through communications technologies and the spread of democratic regimes and open markets, it is even more imperative that we begin teaching our children a more balanced and full account of history. Only in this manner will they become educated with the knowledge that each country and culture has a history of actions of which each is proud and also ashamed. Only such a full account of history will help undermine discrimination, racism, and prejudice against otherr that is maniferted by ethnocentrism.

en serves to undermine the values and culture of other peoples, leading to prejudice, racism, discrimination and the formation of stereotypes.

Loewen, J. W. (1995). Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong. New York: The Free Press.

In our own lives, we can apply LoewenÆs criticism of American History and education by seeking out other sources of history. We can turn to history books written by those from other cultures whose interpretations

 
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