John Procter in The Crucible
John Proctor loses his life not because he is guilty of a crime or even because he is an extremely brave man. Instead, he chooses to die because he will not sign his name to a confession that he knows is false (Miller, 1, 138). He retrieves his own "goodness" by refusing to name others as having consorted with the devil. Though willing to admit to such an action on his own behalf, he refuses to allow the mass hysteria occurring in Salem to force him into signing a statement that he knows to be a lie (Blaney, 15).

John Proctor, in the view of theater critic Retta Blaney (15), is a man who does not tolerate a fool well. Knowing that he has sinned by consorting with a woman who was not his wife, Proctor refuses to allow his guilt over this sin to be compounded by whistleblowing on his neighbors who also have been accused of consorting with the devil. In this manner, an ordinary man who Miller (1, p. 132) maintains wants his life suddenly realizes that life without dignity is not tolerable.

Part of the problem that confronts the ordinary man known as John Proctor is that he cannot reconcile his guilt with his need to stand well in his community. When his wife, Elizabeth, is taken to stand trial for witchcraft, Proctor recognizes that what has occurred is the result of jealousy directed at his wife by the young

 

The tragedy of John Proctor's life is that to save his life he must admit to adultery and, in the process, accuse Abigail Williams of fornication. This young woman, one of the key witnesses against the people of Salem, has acquired a public following because of her willingness to describe the presence of the devil in the community. Proctor can be quiet or he can speak, and by choosing to speak, an ordinary man becomes a hero.

woman with whom he has been involved. Proctor vows "I will fall like an ocean on that port (Miller, 1, 75)."

Available at http://theliterarylink.com/miller1.html.

Blaney, Retta. "Play's Tale of Morality and Mass Hysteria

Miller, Arthur. 2. "Tragedy and the Common Man." 1949.

This process makes a fragile man into a noble man who admits that he is a lecher. John Proctor and his wife are ultimately caught in a trap from which only one of them will escape. The tragedy is that for Elizabeth Proctor to live, John Proctor must ultimately die. Ordinary men facing extraordinary circumstances often find that they have the courage to be heroes. It is this courage that separates the hero from the rest of mankind.

Miller (2, 1) believes t

 
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    John Proctor | Abigail Williams | Retta Blaney | Arthur Miller | Devil Miller | Salem Village | | John Proctor's | Williams Proctor | john proctor | John Procter | miller 1 | miller 2 1 | miller 2 | 2 1 | blaney 15 | miller arthur | crucible john | miller's play | consorting devil | refuses allow |  
   
 
 
 
   
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