Marx's Ideas in "The Communist Manifesto"
If it is at all true that capitalism does in fact have a deleterious effect on the individual, then Marx's ideas will still have relevance today. This is so simply because capitalism has not gone away; the world is currently experiencing a sweeping economic trendłglobalizationłthat is markedly capitalistic. Those that oppose globalization and the capitalistic tendencies it encourages continue to look to Marxian ideology for inspiration, and often invoke ideas found in The Communist Manifesto. They do so with good reason; it is in Marx that the most cogent criticisms of capitalist society are to be found.

Beyond this, however, it is clear that there is a side of this modern world that does not take capitalism for granted. Rather, this is a side that (though composed of many different views) supposes there is perhaps a more elegant, more just, and more appropriate economic system for human beings than capitalism. It is perhaps in this context that Marx's own deep conviction that human beings are essentially creative, productive beings still resonates today.

Those that lament the technological age for its fanatical obsession with efficiency, expansion, and profit will often utilize the same arguments about human nature that Marx himself made in 1848. The frustration that

 

everyday workers in the 21st century experience is akin to that experience Marx observed: an experience that reduces all to the level of paid wage laborers, highly specialized but under-compensated, utterly unable to get ahead. And indeed, as society modernizes fewer and fewer opportunities seem to exist that will allow individuals to feel involved in a genuinely creative process. If Marx is correct, this will feed a slide into self-alienation, and will aggravate the class struggle.

Indeed, it is precisely for the fact that in the 21st century, citizens of the most industrialized, advanced nations on earth are not immune from feelings of dehumanization, malaise, anomie, and alienation that Marx's philosophy continues to make sense to modern students. As an action-guiding work, it is true that The Communist Manifesto may not be the handbook of choice. As a highly relevant commentary on the proclivities of the human race and the antecedents of revolution, it remains among the most astute of volumes.

Admittedly, the prescriptions offered by Marx in The Communist Manifesto have not been proven efficacious. The Soviet Union has shown the world what the abolition of private property and the "collectivization" of the masses can yield. However, this is not to say that

 
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