Effects of Ecstasy Alarms U.S.
S. culture, primarily because studies show the largest increase in use of the drug is among 12th-graders in the West (Romano 2002, 30). The drug is highly popular among those aged 12-25 that attend what are known as ôravesö, all night-long dance parties with high octane music and the consumption of drugs, especially MDMA. Raves have been identified by police as ôDrug Taking Festivalsö and typically occur in abandoned warehouses or outdoor areas (Romano 2002, 30). Hospital emergency visits related to MDMA have risen dramatically since the origination of raves. According to Romano (2002), ôthe number of æclub drugÆ episodes increasing dramatically between 1999 and 2000, from 6,964 to 10,212. Most of these episodes were due to Ecstasyö (34).

Ecstasy has a number of deleterious affects on both the brain and the body. NIDA reports that use of the drug interferes with the bodyÆs ability to regulate temperature (resulting in liver, kidney and cardiovascular system failure), increases heart rate and blood pressure, and causes muscle tension, nausea, blurred vision, faintness, and chills or sweating (MDMA 2004, 1). The drug affects the brain by causing confusion, depression, sleep interference, craving, and intense anxiety (MDMA 2004). Over long periods of time, studies show that chronic use of MDMA has led to reduced ability on cognitive or memory tasks. Nevertheless, the drug is viewed positively by many casual drug users who feel it i

 

The drug is popular because of high demand. Imported from Belgium and the Netherlands, the drug offers a lucrative market to distributors. It manufacturers for about .50 cents and sells to wholesale distributors for around $6-$8 per pill, fetching anywhere from $20-$30 at street value for users (Romano 2002, 31). The drug is highly popular with ravers, for its initial rush of energy followed by three hours or more of a prolonged state of euphoria. In Prescription: Euphoria, Spartos (2002) quotes the director of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies as saying in reference to the drug, ôThink of MDMA as Prozac plusö (56). The drug is thought to produce such euphoria in the user through its impact on brain neurons that use serotonin. Serotonin is important for maintaining mood, regulating aggression, sexual desire, sleep, and pain sensitivity.

MDMA (Ecstasy). (Apr 2004). National Institute on Drug Abuse. Viewed on Apr 27, 2004: http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/ ecstasy.html, 1-

Elevated heart rate Increased sense of well-being

Despite the dangerous affects of ecstasy, it has recently witnessed a comeback in popularity among physicians and psychiatrists. In November, based on protests from these professions about its therapeutic benefits, the FDA approved the first study ever devoted to the medicinal benefits of MDMA (Spartos 2002). Many users experience greater personal insight, and a sense of euphoria, empathy, peace, and caring while under the drugÆs impact. As one therapist argues, ôThe drug could help patients accomplish in a couple of sessions what would otherwise take yearsö (Spartos 2002, 56). EcstasyÆs unique affects on the brain and body were used therapeutically, before the drug was criminalized in 1985. It is doubtful in light of current drug attitudes and legislation that MDMA will receive medical approval any time in the near future.

Saunders, N. (1993). E is for Ecstasy, (Chapter Four). London: Nicholas Sau

 
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    Some topics in this essay  
 
    Hewitt Harrington | According Romano | Wood Synovitz | MDMA Spartos | MDMA Ecstasy | MDMA Prozac | Belgium Netherlands | According NIDA | Nicholas Saunders | Abuse NIDA | wood synovitz | mdma 2004 | synovitz 2001 | romano 2002 | wood synovitz 2001 | mdma 2004 1 | spartos 2002 | physiological psychological | 2004 1 | using ecstasy | mdma ecstasy | harrington 2002 | hewitt harrington 2002 | potential harmful effects | romano 2002 30 |  
   
 
 
 
   
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