Libertarian Philosophy
Libertarians are in favor of legalizing drugs for a number of reasons. The most significant reason has to do with the principle of ônon-initiative of forceö (Coker-Garcia, 1997, 1). Libertarians believe that no crime is committed when there is no use of force, threat of force, or fraud. As such, they argue that consensual activities like drug possession and drug use are not crimes. Libertarians believe such a consensual activity is victimless. Therefore drug possession and drug use is viewed as an individual right, ôindividuals have the freedom to live their lives as they see fit as long as they donÆt harm anyone elseö (Coker-Garcia 1997, 1).

Libertarians are also in favor of legalizing drug possession and drug use because they believe that far from being an effective method of curtailing such activity, the War on Drugs is highly ineffective. Libertarians maintain that the War on Drugs costs society billions of dollars in valuable resources and is responsible for the imprisonment of millions of non-criminal Americans. Such resources divert law enforcement authorities away from real criminal act

 

ivity and drug laws also violate the privacy of American citizens. The government has the right to search and seize people without a warrant and without probably cause, including viewing bank account records, email, and seizure of property. Libertarians argue this is a violation of civil liberties and does nothing to undermine drug use, ô[The government] is doing all of these things, and itÆs not doing anything to reduce drug use at allö, says Harry Browne, a Libertarian political candidate (Harry 2000, 7).

Libertarians are also in favor of legalizing drugs because they view current drug laws as worse than the use of drugs. Drug users are often sentenced to sentences that are harsher than individuals who commit violent crimes. The War on Drugs has cost more than $300 billion over the past 20 years, while the addiction rate is the same now as it was in 1980, 1.3 percent (Coker-Garcia 1997, 1). Libertarians also believe that drug prohibition has increased the riches of drug dealers, has increased violent crime in AmericaÆs cities, and frighten drug addicts from admitting they have a problem. Mainly, however,

 
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