War on Drugs Legalization
Though many Americans support medical marijuana initiatives, the vast majority opposes the legalization of hard drugs such as heroin (Wren, 2000, P. 1), and with good reason. Heroin is a powerful narcotic derived from the poppy. The drug interferes with the brain's ability to perceive pain, and it is very addictive. Heroin is a fast-acting drug that quickly gives the user a "high," sometimes in a matter of seconds (if injected). Even a small amount can lead to an overdose and death (Partnership for a Drug-Free America, 2000).

The drug reached the height of its popularity in the U.S. during the early 1970s, then experienced a dramatic decline after it came to be viewed as a hardcore drug for junkies. The lack of purity (one to ten percent) meant that the drug could only be taken via hypodermic needle, a significant bar to use by many people. In the 1980s, fear of contracting AIDS became a further disincentive for heroin use (Powell, 2000).

That began to change in the late 1990s as heroin became more pure. Recent seizures by law enforcement indicate that heroin has reached purity levels as high as 98 percent. Such purity allows users to snort, smoke or ingest the drug, making the drug much more popular. Heroin comes in powder form, so a little goes a long way, and that make

 

Therefore, the number of heroin users will increase, as will the number of deaths from overdose. This is because today's drugs (not just heroin but also marijuana and cocaine) are much more potent. Those addicted to heroin will cease to be productive members of society and instead become a drain. Families will be devastated, causing incalculable harm. Weaning those addicts off heroin will often prove impossible. Musician Boz Scaggs (1999) recently wrote of his son, who got off heroin and had his life back in order. That changed when he decided to celebrate a new job with a hit of heroin, a hit that proved fatal. His story exemplifies the hold that heroin exerts over users. Do we really want more people in that drug's grasp?

Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1998, December 31). "Prison statistics." www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/prisons.htm

Incrementalism accurately describes the American approach to illegal drugs. The American drug culture flourished during the permissiveness of the 1960s and 1970s. That laissez faire attitude ended with the when President Reagan took office in 1981. His advisors recognized that the nation would not be receptive to an immediate get-tough policy on drugs, so they set about changing the climate.

Similarly, the legalization argument also fails in a rationalism model. This model applies reason to the facts to determine which course of action will net the greatest gain for society. In the case of drugs, reason tells us that legalization will lead to greater use. If the bar of illegality is removed, many people will be tempted to try the drug. Most will not become users, but some will, especially if the drug is highly addictive (such as heroin).

Scaggs, B. (1999, February 22). "My son's unfinished lifeùand mine." Newsweek, p. 15.

Gray, M. (1999, May 27). "Texas heroin massacre." Rolling Stone, p. 32-36.

Heroin's increasing availability and ease of use attracted a new kind of drug user: upper-class and middle-cl

 
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    Justice Statistics | Tampa Florida | C1 Instead | Bill Clinton | Drug-Free America | | Meckler Heroin's | Boz Scaggs | Department Justice | Colombia Mexico | war drugs | drug war | department justice | justice 2000 | drug users | department justice 2000 | drugs heroin | drug addicts | wren 2000 1 | heroin chic | addictive heroin | bureau justice statistics | public perception | partnership drug-free america | drug-free america 2000 |  
   
 
 
 
   
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