Google and Microsoft Compared
They expanded their product line through acquisition to include an operating system for personal computers, and sold it to IBM-which dominated the microcomputer market when it entered in the early 1980s. However, Microsoft did not sell DOS only to IBM; they also sold it to competitors and clone makers through licensing agreements. This was a new business model which would eventually force IBM out of the market that it helped create, and which would set the tone for Microsoft pursuing market domination of its own through the next several decades (Carr, 2005).

Today, Microsoft has five distinct business units: Windows and Windows Live, Server and Tools, Online Services, Microsoft Business, Entertainment and Devices. All divisions except Entertainment and Devices are software divisions; E&D includes hardware for the Xbox, Zune and automotive products ("Microsoft's Business," 2009). Thus Microsoft has business units rather than functional units with possible duplication of effort occurring across business lines. However, this specialization can give the company more focus in each of the business areas (Nagappan, Murphy & Basili, 2008).

Founded in 1998, Google is the newer of the two companies, but has had no less astounding a history. Originally begun as a search engine by two Stanford University graduate students, the company has grown to encomp

 

Life at Microsoft. (2009). Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 16 Dec 2009: .

Microsoft seeks to dominate its market, and has done so since its earliest days. Its association with its first hardware manufacturer-MITS-ended in arbitration when the hardware manufacturer "bundled" BASIC with the hardware and effectively shut Microsoft out of what the software company saw as its future market. Microsoft entered into arbitration, and eventually prevailed, in what was a foreshadowing of how Microsoft would later be accused of trying to shut out competitors and potential rivals. Today, Microsoft Windows operating system, the Internet Explorer browser, and its suite of office products (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) dominate their markets, but came to that position only after lawsuits, accusations of unfair trade practices, and an aggressive marketing strategy that permeates the internal culture, as well ("Microsoft's Impending," 2007).

Microsoft's business. (2009, December 4). Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 16 Dec 2009: .

Microsoft is not necessarily associated with in-house innovation, yet it has products that dominate their market. It has also had numerous failures, including its Vista update to the Windows operating system and the Zune MP3 player. From its earliest days, Microsoft has done well when it has purchased innovation rather than tried to create it in-house, and that is likely to be the company's best strategy moving forward. The culture at Microsoft is not conducive to the type of entrepreneurial innovation that is the hallmark of the high-technology industry, but the company has proved quite able to market innovative ideas of others. Continuing to acquire rather than seeking to invent innovation is a good strategy for the software giant.

Google culture. (2009). Mountain View, C

 
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