History of Brazil
.. Real GDP in 1991 is likely to be less than it was in 1986. Real GDP per person may be as much as 10% less - nearly as low as it was back in 1978. It is likelier than not that the economy will shrink again in 1993. If so, that will make for the third straight year of economic contraction, and the fourth year in five of a shrinkage in industrial output" (65).

Strikes are now as bad as they were in Great Britain before Margaret Thatcher's election in 1939. Crime is at least as bad as in the big American cities; poverty is a lot worse. Corruption is rampant.

Here then is a picture of Brazil today, and it is a rather faithful reflection of a vast country in the throes of growing from pre-industrial to industrial eras. There is, however, another facet to and other voices in Brazil today and Brazil always.

The Latin American Index of January 30, 1992, titles its article "Brazil Chalks Up an Unexpected Good Year" (6). Economic growth in 1991 compared to 1990 showed an unexpected burst. GNP had been expected to decline 4.3%, but 1991 showed a modest growth of 1% over the previous year. This may have been due to a surge in industrial activity in the last trimester of 1991, and to a booming informational sector. The stock market reflected optimism: according to the World Bank, it took first place over Argentina and Columbia. There was a growing conf

 

U.S. News & World Report (18 June 1990) had already noted, under the heading of "Latin America's surprising call to arms", that "huge state-owned companies are up for sale. Privatization has finally become a reality as the Government begins to shed dozens of bloated companies that form one of the biggest drains on their national resources... Brazil has slated 24 entities for sale or closure... Brazil is struggling to balance her ledgers this year by increasing taxes and beefing up collection. Yet, state firms still drain one third or more of Brasilia's budget deficit" (40). The foreign debt in 1990 was US$ 115 billions.

"What future Amazonia?" UNESCO Courier November 1991: 32-4.

Two years after being elected, the President's health has given concern to Brazilians. The booming stockmarkets dropped suddenly when newspapers hinted at a health problem. By the conventions of Brazil's presidency, Mr. Collor is not entitled to a holiday. He has lost weight steadily during his two strenuous years in office. He insists that his health is sound and he maintains a rigorous exercise schedule. Yet, his behavior is often so quirky that Brazilians are beginning to wonder.

"Is the scandal of street children murders linked to traffic in drugs?" Latin America Weekly Report WR-91-33 August 29, 1991.

By mid-August 1990, already 145,000 civil servants had been dismissed, and 43,000 had been put on availability status. All vacancies in the civil service were frozen and a retraining program was proposed to facilitate the recycling of personnel on availability status within federal bureaucracy. Several government agencies were made extinct. Ministries decreased in number - from 23 to 12.

idence. President Collor had wrested approval of tax reforms from the Brazilian Congress in December 1990, which immediately led to a signed letter of intent with the International Monetary Fund for a $2.1 billion standby facility. A final Agreement was reached with the Pari

 
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    Some topics in this essay  
 
    Brazil Plan | Business International | Latin America's | Spo Paulo | Central Bank | Gazeta Mercantil | Weekly Report | John Kennedy | Report WR-91-45 | Roman Catholic | latin america | weekly report | america weekly report | america weekly | latin america weekly | street children | latin american | central bank | brazil plan | march 1992 | february 1992 | business america | collor de mello | business latin america | fernando collor de |  
   
 
 
 
   
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