Death of a Salesman- Drama of Lies and Delusions
Ironically, Willy insists that a man who is ôlikedàwill never want,ö he encourages dishonest behavior in his son (Miller 33). As Garaventa (543) argues, Willy worships the altar of character as a means of success but ôwhat is most striking about Willy is that the success tradition that is based on character means nothing to him.ö

WillyÆs delusions about himself and his sons only further serves to make him rationalize his sonÆs deviant behavior. Another incidence of theft occurs when Biff and Happy steal supplies from a construction site so Willy can build a stoop. Instead of condemning their actions, Willy maintains they are ôa couple of fearless charactersö (Miller 51). Likewise, when he is told Biff is being tracked by the siteÆs watchman, Willy yells ôShut up! HeÆs not stealing anythingö (Miller 51). In essence, Willy remains proud of his sonÆs thievery and his attitudes toward it further encourage their acts.

Willy is a man who has striven from more than he achieved in life. He maintains that his sons are underachievers at vario

 

us points in the play, but his attitudes toward their thefts are ones that further encourage them to steal rather than act with ethics. We see this in two other instances of theft. When he was younger Biff lost his job with Bill Oliver because he stole a crate of basketballs. We can see why he might have done so based on WillyÆs reactions to his theft of the football. However, Biff is becoming like Willy. He is beginning to believe in his own delusions about past events. Despite knowing he stole the basketballs from Bill Oliver, Biff still believes he will loan him thousands of dollars to start a ranch. However, when he goes to Oliver to ask for a loan for his new business venture, he cannot help but steal OliverÆs fountain pen ruining any chances he might have had for the loan. In a twist of irony that shows WillyÆs actions and attitudes have influenced BiffÆs character, at WillyÆs funeral Biff maintains, ôHe has the wrong dreams. All, all wrong. He never knew who he wasö (Miller 138). Ironically, Biff does not know who he is either and continues to maintain delusions about his past and present a
 
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    Some topics in this essay  
 
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